Files
Stirling-PDF/app/saas
ConnorYohandGitHub 22dacbed01 PAYG B-2: shadow-mode filter + interceptor (engine activation) (#6519)
## What this PR does

Wires the **B-1 shadow charging engine** into real HTTP request flow.
After this lands, flipping an internal team to ``PAYG_SHADOW`` via SQL
begins populating ``payg_shadow_charge`` automatically — with **zero
impact** on the legacy credit deduction path.

**This is the load-bearing PR for shadow mode.** Without it, B-1's
engine sits idle — nothing in the codebase calls
``JobChargeService.openProcess()`` from a real HTTP request.

Stacks on top of #6477 (PR B-1).

## Components

| Class | Role |
|---|---|
| ``PaygResponseBodyWrapperFilter`` | Servlet filter, installs tee'ing
response wrapper. Defers wrapper close to ``AsyncListener`` for
``DeferredResult`` / ``CompletableFuture`` controllers so the lifetime
spans the async window. |
| ``PaygResponseBodyWrapper`` | ``HttpServletResponseWrapper`` —
in-memory ``ByteArrayOutputStream`` up to 10 MiB; spills to ``TempFile``
above. ``materialisedPath()`` always returns a uniform ``Path``
interface. |
| ``PaygChargeInterceptor`` | ``AsyncHandlerInterceptor`` mirroring
``UnifiedCreditInterceptor`` shape. ``preHandle`` gates on
``@AutoJobPostMapping``, materialises multipart inputs, calls
``JobChargeService.openProcess``. ``afterCompletion`` branches on HTTP
status. |
| ``PaygOutputExtractor`` | Pulls PDFs out of the response body. Direct
``application/pdf`` returns body verbatim; ``application/zip`` iterates
entries and keeps each ``.pdf`` entry whose first bytes match the
``%PDF-`` magic. |
| ``PaygWebMvcConfig`` | Registers filter at end of Spring filter chain
(after security); interceptor after ``UnifiedCreditInterceptor``. |
| ``PaygFilterProperties`` | ``payg.filter.enabled`` master switch +
in-memory threshold + optional max-bytes ceiling. |

## Status branching in afterCompletion

| HTTP status | Action |
|---|---|
| **2xx** | Append OK step; extract PDFs from response;
``JobService.recordOutput`` per PDF |
| **4xx** | Append FAILED step with ``errorCode``. No refund — customer
paid for the attempt. No OUTPUT recording. |
| **5xx + OPENED** (first-step) |
``JobChargeService.markFirstStepFailed`` → shadow row flipped to
``REFUNDED``, process CLOSED. Refund counter incremented. |
| **5xx + JOINED** (mid-chain) | ``JobChargeService.decrementStepCount``
— step slot returned without resetting ``lastStepAt`` (workflow window
stays active for retry). |

## New ``JobChargeService`` methods

- **``markFirstStepFailed(jobId, reason)``** — flips shadow row to
``REFUNDED`` with ``refundedAt`` + ``refundReason``, closes the process.
Idempotent. Mimics the eventual Stripe
``meter_event_adjustment(cancel)`` flow that real-mode will invoke at
the same callsite. **Refund implies close** so a same-input retry can't
lineage-join into a refunded chain for free work.
- **``decrementStepCount(jobId)``** — defensive floor at 1; never drives
count negative.

## Schema

- Backend: ``V13__payg_shadow_charge_status.sql`` adds ``status``
(``CHARGED`` | ``REFUNDED``) + ``refunded_at`` + ``refund_reason``.
``DEFAULT 'CHARGED'`` so existing B-1 rows stay correct without
backfill.
- Supabase: matching migration in
[Stirling-PDF-SaaS#payg-shadow-charge-status](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF-SaaS/tree/payg-shadow-charge-status)

## Fail-open semantics in shadow

Any ``RuntimeException`` in ``preHandle`` / ``afterCompletion`` is
logged at WARN, increments ``payg.filter.errors``, and lets the
customer's tool call proceed unbilled. This **reverses to fail-closed**
when ``wallet_policy.engine = PAYG`` (real charging) — that reversal
lives inside ``JobChargeService`` and ships with the cap evaluator PR
(PR-C1 in PAYG_DESIGN.md).

## Observability

Micrometer metrics:
- ``payg.filter.errors`` Counter — internal failures (preHandle +
afterCompletion). Alert source.
- ``payg.filter.calls`` Counter, tagged ``disposition`` (``OPENED`` |
``JOINED`` | ``SHORT_CIRCUIT``)
- ``payg.filter.refunds`` Counter — first-step 5xx refunds
- ``payg.filter.duration`` Timer — preHandle + afterCompletion
wall-clock per request

## Test coverage (38 tests across 4 classes)

- **PaygResponseBodyWrapperTest** (12 tests) — in-memory, spill,
threshold crossing mid-chunk, writer vs outputStream exclusivity,
``resetBuffer`` with and without spill, close idempotency, single-byte
writes across threshold.
- **PaygOutputExtractorTest** (7 tests) — direct PDF, parametrised
content type, ZIP with mixed entries + magic-byte gate, corrupt ZIP
fail-open, empty ZIP.
- **PaygChargeInterceptorTest** (13 tests) — all preHandle
short-circuits, OPENED disposition stash, fail-open on chargeService
exception, 2xx recordOutputs path, 5xx OPENED → markFirstStepFailed, 5xx
JOINED → decrementStepCount, 4xx FAILED step append, max-bytes ceiling
skip, PIPELINE header detection.
- **JobChargeServiceTest extended** (+6 tests) — markFirstStepFailed
happy path, idempotency, missing-shadow-row case, long-reason trim;
decrementStepCount happy path, floor-at-1 defence, missing-job no-op.

## What's NOT in this PR (deliberate)

- **No SpringBootTest layer.** The saas module doesn't have bootstrap
test infrastructure (Supabase JWT config + H2 schema harness).
Integration confidence comes from the manual staging deploy + SQL-flip
of an internal team. Bootstrap-test infra is a focused follow-up if
needed.
- **No saas-mode Behave / docker-compose.** Per design §17 — deferred.
Existing ``testing/cucumber/`` infrastructure doesn't yet have a
saas-profile compose target; that's its own PR when warranted.
- **No CreditService wire-in** (per design §13 decision). Per-row
comparison data moves to the reconciliation report PR (PR-S2).
``legacy_credits_charged`` + ``diff_pct`` columns stay at 0 in shadow
rows.
- **No reconciliation report endpoint.** Direct SQL queries against
``payg_shadow_charge`` cover the data-access need until patterns emerge.

## Rollback levers

| Symptom | Lever |
|---|---|
| Some / all tool calls breaking due to filter |
``payg.filter.enabled=false`` + restart (~20s) |
| Shadow rows look wrong for a specific team | ``UPDATE wallet_policy
SET engine = 'LEGACY' WHERE team_id = ?`` |
| Mass shadow weirdness | ``UPDATE wallet_policy SET engine = 'LEGACY'``
|
| Memory exhaustion from response tee | Lower
``payg.filter.response.in-memory-threshold-bytes`` |

## Test plan

- [ ] CI green (build + tests)
- [ ] Aikido / Snyk / SonarCloud clean
- [ ] Manual: deploy to staging
- [ ] Manual: flip one internal team via ``UPDATE wallet_policy SET
engine = 'PAYG_SHADOW' WHERE team_id = ?``
- [ ] Manual: hit ``/api/v1/security/add-password`` with that team's
JWT; verify a ``payg_shadow_charge`` row appears with
``status='CHARGED'``
- [ ] Manual: trigger a 503 (e.g. via temporary backend kill
mid-request); verify the resulting row is ``status='REFUNDED'`` + the
process is ``CLOSED``
- [ ] Manual: hit ``/api/v1/general/split`` with a multi-page PDF;
verify one OUTPUT signature per inner PDF appears in
``job_artifact_hash``
- [ ] Manual: chain ``add-password`` → ``compress`` on the output;
verify the second call JOINS the first process (no new shadow row) and
the inner output OUTPUT signature is what drove the lineage join

## Stacks on / references

- Stacks on: #6477 (B-1 — shadow charging engine)
- Schema mirror: Stirling-PDF-SaaS#payg-shadow-charge-status branch
- Design doc: ``notes/PAYG_FILTER_DESIGN.md`` (all 19 decisions DECIDED)
2026-06-04 15:07:58 +00:00
..
2026-05-21 16:05:35 +01:00
2026-05-21 16:05:35 +01:00