Feature/v2/redact (#5249)

# Description of Changes

- Add manual redaction and added it to the right rail in the viewer

---

## Checklist

### General

- [ ] I have read the [Contribution
Guidelines](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [ ] I have read the [Stirling-PDF Developer
Guide](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/blob/main/devGuide/DeveloperGuide.md)
(if applicable)
- [ ] I have read the [How to add new languages to
Stirling-PDF](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/blob/main/devGuide/HowToAddNewLanguage.md)
(if applicable)
- [ ] I have performed a self-review of my own code
- [ ] My changes generate no new warnings

### Documentation

- [ ] I have updated relevant docs on [Stirling-PDF's doc
repo](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-Tools.github.io/blob/main/docs/)
(if functionality has heavily changed)
- [ ] I have read the section [Add New Translation
Tags](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/blob/main/devGuide/HowToAddNewLanguage.md#add-new-translation-tags)
(for new translation tags only)

### UI Changes (if applicable)

- [ ] Screenshots or videos demonstrating the UI changes are attached
(e.g., as comments or direct attachments in the PR)

### Testing (if applicable)

- [ ] I have tested my changes locally. Refer to the [Testing
Guide](https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/blob/main/devGuide/DeveloperGuide.md#6-testing)
for more details.

frontend/package.json

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
     "@embedpdf/plugin-loader": "^1.5.0",
     "@embedpdf/plugin-pan": "^1.5.0",
     "@embedpdf/plugin-print": "^1.5.0",
+    "@embedpdf/plugin-redaction": "^1.5.0",
     "@embedpdf/plugin-render": "^1.5.0",
     "@embedpdf/plugin-rotate": "^1.5.0",
     "@embedpdf/plugin-scroll": "^1.5.0",

frontend/public/locales/en-GB/translation.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 unsavedChanges = "You have unsaved changes to your PDF."
+pendingRedactionsTitle = "Unapplied Redactions"
+pendingRedactions = "You have unapplied redactions that will be lost."
 areYouSure = "Are you sure you want to leave?"
 unsavedChangesTitle = "Unsaved Changes"
 keepWorking = "Keep Working"
 discardChanges = "Discard & Leave"
+discardRedactions = "Discard & Leave"
 applyAndContinue = "Save & Leave"
 exportAndContinue = "Export & Continue"
 cancel = "Cancel"
@@ -3219,6 +3222,7 @@ title = "Redaction Method"
 mode = "Mode"
 automatic = "Automatic"
 automaticDesc = "Redact text based on search terms"
+automaticDisabledTooltip = "Select files in the file manager to redact multiple files at once"
 manual = "Manual"
 manualDesc = "Click and drag to redact specific areas"
 manualComingSoon = "Manual redaction coming soon"
@@ -3289,8 +3293,35 @@ text = "Only match complete words, not partial matches. 'John' won't match 'John
 title = "Convert to PDF-Image"
 text = "Converts the PDF to an image-based PDF after redaction. This ensures text behind redaction boxes is completely removed and unrecoverable."
 
+[redact.tooltip.manual.header]
+title = "Manual Redaction Controls"
+
+[redact.tooltip.manual.markText]
+title = "Mark Text Tool"
+text = "Select text directly on the PDF to mark it for redaction. Click and drag to highlight specific text that you want to redact."
+
+[redact.tooltip.manual.markArea]
+title = "Mark Area Tool"
+text = "Draw rectangular areas on the PDF to mark regions for redaction. Useful for redacting images, signatures, or irregular shapes."
+
+[redact.tooltip.manual.apply]
+title = "Apply Redactions"
+text = "After marking content, click 'Apply' to permanently redact all marked areas. The pending count shows how many redactions are ready to be applied."
+bullet1 = "Mark as many areas as needed before applying"
+bullet2 = "All pending redactions are applied at once"
+bullet3 = "Redactions cannot be undone after applying"
+
 [redact.manual]
+title = "Redaction Tools"
+instructions = "Select text or draw areas on the PDF to mark content for redaction."
+markText = "Mark Text"
+markArea = "Mark Area"
+pendingLabel = "Pending:"
+applyWarning = "⚠️ Permanent application, cannot be undone and the data underneath will be deleted"
+apply = "Apply"
+noMarks = "No redaction marks. Use the tools above to mark content for redaction."
 header = "Manual Redaction"
+controlsTitle = "Manual Redaction Controls"
 textBasedRedaction = "Text-based Redaction"
 pageBasedRedaction = "Page-based Redaction"
 convertPDFToImageLabel = "Convert PDF to PDF-Image (Used to remove text behind the box)"
@@ -4078,11 +4109,16 @@ language = "Language"
 toggleAnnotations = "Toggle Annotations Visibility"
 search = "Search PDF"
 panMode = "Pan Mode"
+applyRedactionsFirst = "Apply redactions first"
 rotateLeft = "Rotate Left"
 rotateRight = "Rotate Right"
 toggleSidebar = "Toggle Sidebar"
 toggleBookmarks = "Toggle Bookmarks"
 print = "Print PDF"
+draw = "Draw"
+redact = "Redact"
+exitRedaction = "Exit Redaction Mode"
+save = "Save"
 downloadAll = "Download All"
 saveAll = "Save All"
 
@@ -4156,6 +4192,7 @@ editSwitchToSelect = "Switch to Select & Edit to edit this annotation."
 undo = "Undo"
 redo = "Redo"
 applyChanges = "Apply Changes"
+saveChanges = "Save Changes"
 
 [search]
 title = "Search PDF"

frontend/src/core/components/AppProviders.tsx

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import { useScarfTracking } from "@app/hooks/useScarfTracking";
 import { useAppInitialization } from "@app/hooks/useAppInitialization";
 import { useLogoAssets } from '@app/hooks/useLogoAssets';
 import AppConfigLoader from '@app/components/shared/AppConfigLoader';
+import { RedactionProvider } from "@app/contexts/RedactionContext";
 
 // Component to initialize scarf tracking (must be inside AppConfigProvider)
 function ScarfTrackingInitializer() {
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ export function AppProviders({ children, appConfigRetryOptions, appConfigProvide
                                 <ViewerProvider>
                                   <PageEditorProvider>
                                     <SignatureProvider>
+                                      <RedactionProvider>
                                       <AnnotationProvider>
                                         <RightRailProvider>
                                           <TourOrchestrationProvider>
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ export function AppProviders({ children, appConfigRetryOptions, appConfigProvide
                                           </TourOrchestrationProvider>
                                         </RightRailProvider>
                                       </AnnotationProvider>
+                                      </RedactionProvider>
                                     </SignatureProvider>
                                   </PageEditorProvider>
                                 </ViewerProvider>

frontend/src/core/components/layout/Workbench.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+import { useCallback } from 'react';
 import { Box } from '@mantine/core';
 import { useRainbowThemeContext } from '@app/components/shared/RainbowThemeProvider';
 import { useToolWorkflow } from '@app/contexts/ToolWorkflowContext';
 import { useFileHandler } from '@app/hooks/useFileHandler';
 import { useFileState } from '@app/contexts/FileContext';
-import { useNavigationState, useNavigationActions } from '@app/contexts/NavigationContext';
+import { useNavigationState, useNavigationActions, useNavigationGuard } from '@app/contexts/NavigationContext';
 import { isBaseWorkbench } from '@app/types/workbench';
 import { useViewer } from '@app/contexts/ViewerContext';
 import { useAppConfig } from '@app/contexts/AppConfigContext';
@@ -51,6 +52,21 @@ export default function Workbench() {
 
   // Get active file index from ViewerContext
   const { activeFileIndex, setActiveFileIndex } = useViewer();
+  
+  // Get navigation guard for unsaved changes check when switching files
+  const { requestNavigation } = useNavigationGuard();
+
+  // Wrap file selection to check for unsaved changes before switching
+  // requestNavigation will show the modal if there are unsaved changes, otherwise navigate immediately
+  const handleFileSelect = useCallback((index: number) => {
+    // Don't do anything if selecting the same file
+    if (index === activeFileIndex) return;
+    
+    // requestNavigation handles the unsaved changes check internally
+    requestNavigation(() => {
+      setActiveFileIndex(index);
+    });
+  }, [activeFileIndex, requestNavigation, setActiveFileIndex]);
 
   const handlePreviewClose = () => {
     setPreviewFile(null);
@@ -182,7 +198,7 @@ export default function Workbench() {
             return { fileId: f.fileId, name: f.name, versionNumber: stub?.versionNumber };
           })}
           currentFileIndex={activeFileIndex}
-          onFileSelect={setActiveFileIndex}
+          onFileSelect={handleFileSelect}
         />
       )}
 

frontend/src/core/components/shared/ButtonSelector.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-import { Button, Group, Stack, Text } from "@mantine/core";
+import { Button, Group, Stack, Text, Tooltip } from "@mantine/core";
 import FitText from "@app/components/shared/FitText";
 
 export interface ButtonOption<T> {
   value: T;
   label: string;
   disabled?: boolean;
+  tooltip?: string;  // Tooltip shown on hover (useful for explaining why option is disabled)
 }
 
 interface ButtonSelectorProps<T> {
@@ -39,33 +40,46 @@ const ButtonSelector = <T extends string | number>({
 
       {/* Buttons */}
       <Group gap='4px'>
-        {options.map((option) => (
+        {options.map((option) => {
-          <Button
+          const isDisabled = disabled || option.disabled;
-            key={option.value}
+          const button = (
-            variant={value === option.value ? 'filled' : 'outline'}
+            <Button
-            color={value === option.value ? 'var(--color-primary-500)' : 'var(--text-muted)'}
+              variant={value === option.value ? 'filled' : 'outline'}
-            onClick={() => onChange(option.value)}
+              color={value === option.value ? 'var(--color-primary-500)' : 'var(--text-muted)'}
-            disabled={disabled || option.disabled}
+              onClick={() => onChange(option.value)}
-            className={buttonClassName}
+              disabled={isDisabled}
-            style={{
+              className={buttonClassName}
-              flex: fullWidth ? 1 : undefined,
+              style={{
-              height: 'auto',
+                flex: fullWidth ? 1 : undefined,
-              minHeight: '2.5rem',
+                height: 'auto',
-              fontSize: 'var(--mantine-font-size-sm)',
+                minHeight: '2.5rem',
-              lineHeight: '1.4',
+                fontSize: 'var(--mantine-font-size-sm)',
-              paddingTop: '0.5rem',
+                lineHeight: '1.4',
-              paddingBottom: '0.5rem'
+                paddingTop: '0.5rem',
-            }}
+                paddingBottom: '0.5rem'
-          >
+              }}
-            <FitText
+            >
-              text={option.label}
+              <FitText
-              lines={1}
+                text={option.label}
-              minimumFontScale={0.5}
+                lines={1}
-              fontSize={10}
+                minimumFontScale={0.5}
-              className={textClassName}
+                fontSize={10}
-            />
+                className={textClassName}
-          </Button>
+              />
-        ))}
+            </Button>
+          );
+
+          // Wrap with tooltip if provided (useful for disabled state explanations)
+          if (option.tooltip && isDisabled) {
+            return (
+              <Tooltip key={option.value} label={option.tooltip} position="top" withArrow>
+                <span style={{ flex: fullWidth ? 1 : undefined, display: 'flex' }}>{button}</span>
+              </Tooltip>
+            );
+          }
+
+          return <span key={option.value} style={{ flex: fullWidth ? 1 : undefined, display: 'flex' }}>{button}</span>;
+        })}
       </Group>
     </Stack>
   );

frontend/src/core/components/shared/NavigationWarningModal.tsx

@@ -4,13 +4,16 @@ import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import ArrowBackIcon from "@mui/icons-material/ArrowBack";
 import DeleteOutlineIcon from "@mui/icons-material/DeleteOutline";
 import CheckCircleOutlineIcon from "@mui/icons-material/CheckCircleOutline";
+import { Z_INDEX_TOAST } from "@app/styles/zIndex";
 
 interface NavigationWarningModalProps {
   onApplyAndContinue?: () => Promise<void>;
   onExportAndContinue?: () => Promise<void>;
+  /** Called when discarding - allows saving applied changes while discarding pending ones */
+  onDiscardAndContinue?: () => Promise<void>;
 }
 
-const NavigationWarningModal = ({ onApplyAndContinue, onExportAndContinue }: NavigationWarningModalProps) => {
+const NavigationWarningModal = ({ onApplyAndContinue, onExportAndContinue, onDiscardAndContinue }: NavigationWarningModalProps) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { showNavigationWarning, hasUnsavedChanges, pendingNavigation, cancelNavigation, confirmNavigation, setHasUnsavedChanges } =
     useNavigationGuard();
@@ -19,7 +22,11 @@ const NavigationWarningModal = ({ onApplyAndContinue, onExportAndContinue }: Nav
     cancelNavigation();
   };
 
-  const handleDiscardChanges = () => {
+  const handleDiscardChanges = async () => {
+    // If a discard handler is provided, call it to save any already-applied changes, then discard the unsaved changes
+    if (onDiscardAndContinue) {
+      await onDiscardAndContinue();
+    }
     setHasUnsavedChanges(false);
     confirmNavigation();
   };
@@ -32,14 +39,15 @@ const NavigationWarningModal = ({ onApplyAndContinue, onExportAndContinue }: Nav
     confirmNavigation();
   };
 
-  const _handleExportAndContinue = async () => {
+  const handleExportAndContinue = async () => {
     if (onExportAndContinue) {
       await onExportAndContinue();
     }
     setHasUnsavedChanges(false);
     confirmNavigation();
   };
-  const BUTTON_WIDTH = "10rem";
+
+  const BUTTON_WIDTH = "12rem";
 
   // Only show modal if there are unsaved changes AND there's an actual pending navigation
   // This prevents the modal from showing due to spurious state updates
@@ -56,6 +64,7 @@ const NavigationWarningModal = ({ onApplyAndContinue, onExportAndContinue }: Nav
       size="auto"
       closeOnClickOutside={true}
       closeOnEscape={true}
+      zIndex={Z_INDEX_TOAST}
     >
       <Stack>
         <Stack  ta="center"  p="md">
@@ -83,6 +92,11 @@ const NavigationWarningModal = ({ onApplyAndContinue, onExportAndContinue }: Nav
                 {t("applyAndContinue", "Apply & Leave")}
               </Button>
             )}
+            {onExportAndContinue && (
+              <Button variant="filled"  onClick={handleExportAndContinue} w={BUTTON_WIDTH} leftSection={<CheckCircleOutlineIcon fontSize="small" />}>
+                {t("exportAndContinue", "Export & Leave")}
+              </Button>
+            )}
           </Group>
         </Group>
 
@@ -99,6 +113,11 @@ const NavigationWarningModal = ({ onApplyAndContinue, onExportAndContinue }: Nav
               {t("applyAndContinue", "Apply & Leave")}
             </Button>
           )}
+          {onExportAndContinue && (
+            <Button variant="filled" onClick={handleExportAndContinue} w={BUTTON_WIDTH} leftSection={<CheckCircleOutlineIcon fontSize="small" />}>
+              {t("exportAndContinue", "Export & Leave")}
+            </Button>
+          )}
         </Stack>
       </Stack>
     </Modal>

frontend/src/core/components/shared/RightRail.tsx

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ export default function RightRail() {
     (btn: RightRailButtonConfig) => {
       const action = actions[btn.id];
       const disabled = Boolean(btn.disabled || allButtonsDisabled || disableForFullscreen);
+      const isActive = Boolean(btn.active);
 
       const triggerAction = () => {
         if (!disabled) action?.();
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ export default function RightRail() {
           allButtonsDisabled,
           action,
           triggerAction,
+          active: isActive,
         };
         return btn.render(context) ?? null;
       }
@@ -114,12 +116,15 @@ export default function RightRail() {
       const className = ['right-rail-icon', btn.className].filter(Boolean).join(' ');
       const buttonNode = (
         <ActionIcon
-          variant="subtle"
+          variant={isActive ? 'filled' : 'subtle'}
+          color={isActive ? 'blue' : undefined}
           radius="md"
           className={className}
           onClick={triggerAction}
           disabled={disabled}
           aria-label={ariaLabel}
+          aria-pressed={isActive ? true : undefined}
+          data-active={isActive ? 'true' : 'false'}
         >
           {btn.icon}
         </ActionIcon>

frontend/src/core/components/shared/rightRail/RightRail.README.md

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ interface RightRailButtonWithAction {
   id: string;                    // Unique identifier
   icon?: React.ReactNode;        // Icon component (omit when using render)
   tooltip?: React.ReactNode;     // Hover tooltip / description
+  active?: boolean;              // Optional active state for highlight
   section?: 'top' | 'middle' | 'bottom'; // Section (default: 'top')
   order?: number;                // Sort order (default: 0)
   disabled?: boolean;            // Disabled state (default: false)
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ interface RightRailRenderContext {
   allButtonsDisabled: boolean;
   action?: () => void;
   triggerAction: () => void;
+  active: boolean;
 }
 ```
 

frontend/src/core/components/shared/rightRail/RightRail.css

@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@
   color: var(--right-rail-icon);
 }
 
+.right-rail-icon[data-active="true"] {
+  color: #fff;
+}
+
 .right-rail-icon[aria-disabled="true"],
 .right-rail-icon[disabled] {
   color: var(--right-rail-icon-disabled) !important;

frontend/src/core/components/shared/rightRail/ViewerAnnotationControls.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
-import React from 'react';
+import React, { useCallback } from 'react';
 import { ActionIcon } from '@mantine/core';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import LocalIcon from '@app/components/shared/LocalIcon';
 import { Tooltip } from '@app/components/shared/Tooltip';
 import { ViewerContext } from '@app/contexts/ViewerContext';
-import { useNavigationState } from '@app/contexts/NavigationContext';
+import { useSignature } from '@app/contexts/SignatureContext';
+import { useFileState, useFileContext } from '@app/contexts/FileContext';
+import { createStirlingFilesAndStubs } from '@app/services/fileStubHelpers';
+import { useNavigationState, useNavigationGuard, useNavigationActions } from '@app/contexts/NavigationContext';
 import { useSidebarContext } from '@app/contexts/SidebarContext';
+import { useToolWorkflow } from '@app/contexts/ToolWorkflowContext';
 import { useRightRailTooltipSide } from '@app/hooks/useRightRailTooltipSide';
+import { useRedactionMode, useRedaction } from '@app/contexts/RedactionContext';
+import { defaultParameters, RedactParameters } from '@app/hooks/tools/redact/useRedactParameters';
 
 interface ViewerAnnotationControlsProps {
   currentView: string;
@@ -16,47 +22,162 @@ interface ViewerAnnotationControlsProps {
 export default function ViewerAnnotationControls({ currentView, disabled = false }: ViewerAnnotationControlsProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { sidebarRefs } = useSidebarContext();
+  const { setLeftPanelView, setSidebarsVisible } = useToolWorkflow();
   const { position: tooltipPosition, offset: tooltipOffset } = useRightRailTooltipSide(sidebarRefs);
 
   // Viewer context for PDF controls - safely handle when not available
   const viewerContext = React.useContext(ViewerContext);
 
-  // Check if we're in sign mode
+  // Signature context for accessing drawing API
+  const { historyApiRef, isPlacementMode } = useSignature();
+
+  // File state for save functionality
+  const { state, selectors } = useFileState();
+  const { actions: fileActions } = useFileContext();
+  const activeFiles = selectors.getFiles();
+
+  // Check if we're in sign mode or redaction mode
   const { selectedTool } = useNavigationState();
+  const { actions: navActions } = useNavigationActions();
   const isSignMode = selectedTool === 'sign';
+  const isRedactMode = selectedTool === 'redact';
+  
+  // Get redaction pending state and navigation guard
+  const { isRedacting: _isRedacting } = useRedactionMode();
+  const { requestNavigation, setHasUnsavedChanges } = useNavigationGuard();
+  const { setRedactionMode, activateTextSelection, setRedactionConfig, setRedactionsApplied, redactionApiRef, setActiveType } = useRedaction();
+
 
   // Check if we're in any annotation tool that should disable the toggle
   const isInAnnotationTool = selectedTool === 'annotate' || selectedTool === 'sign' || selectedTool === 'addImage' || selectedTool === 'addText';
 
   // Check if we're on annotate tool to highlight the button
   const isAnnotateActive = selectedTool === 'annotate';
+  const annotationsHidden = viewerContext ? !viewerContext.isAnnotationsVisible : false;
 
   // Don't show any annotation controls in sign mode
   if (isSignMode) {
     return null;
   }
 
+  // Persist annotations to file if there are unsaved changes
+  const saveAnnotationsIfNeeded = async () => {
+    if (!viewerContext?.exportActions?.saveAsCopy || currentView !== 'viewer' || !historyApiRef?.current?.canUndo()) return;
+    if (activeFiles.length === 0 || state.files.ids.length === 0) return;
+
+    try {
+      const arrayBuffer = await viewerContext.exportActions.saveAsCopy();
+      if (!arrayBuffer) return;
+
+      const file = new File([new Blob([arrayBuffer])], activeFiles[0].name, { type: 'application/pdf' });
+      const parentStub = selectors.getStirlingFileStub(state.files.ids[0]);
+      if (!parentStub) return;
+
+      const { stirlingFiles, stubs } = await createStirlingFilesAndStubs([file], parentStub, 'redact');
+      await fileActions.consumeFiles([state.files.ids[0]], stirlingFiles, stubs);
+      
+      // Clear unsaved changes flags after successful save
+      setHasUnsavedChanges(false);
+      setRedactionsApplied(false);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Error auto-saving annotations before redaction:', error);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const exitRedactionMode = useCallback(() => {
+    navActions.setToolAndWorkbench(null, 'viewer');
+    setLeftPanelView('toolPicker');
+    setRedactionMode(false);
+    setActiveType(null);
+  }, [navActions, setLeftPanelView, setRedactionMode, setActiveType]);
+
+  // Handle redaction mode toggle
+  const handleRedactionToggle = async () => {
+    if (isRedactMode) {
+      // Exit redaction mode
+      exitRedactionMode();
+    } else {
+      // Check for unsaved annotation changes
+      const hasAnnotationChanges = historyApiRef?.current?.canUndo() ?? false;
+
+      const enterRedactionMode = async () => {
+        await saveAnnotationsIfNeeded();
+
+        // Set redaction config to manual mode when opening from viewer
+        const manualConfig: RedactParameters = {
+          ...defaultParameters,
+          mode: 'manual',
+        };
+        setRedactionConfig(manualConfig);
+
+        // Set tool and keep viewer workbench
+        navActions.setToolAndWorkbench('redact', 'viewer');
+
+        // Ensure sidebars are visible and open tool content
+        setSidebarsVisible(true);
+        setLeftPanelView('toolContent');
+
+        setRedactionMode(true);
+        // Activate text selection mode after a short delay
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          const currentType = redactionApiRef.current?.getActiveType?.();
+          if (currentType !== 'redactSelection') {
+            activateTextSelection();
+          }
+        }, 200);
+      };
+
+      if (hasAnnotationChanges) {
+        requestNavigation(enterRedactionMode);
+      } else {
+        await enterRedactionMode();
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+
   return (
     <>
-      {/* Annotation Visibility Toggle */}
+      {/* Redaction Mode Toggle */}
-      <Tooltip content={t('rightRail.toggleAnnotations', 'Toggle Annotations Visibility')} position={tooltipPosition} offset={tooltipOffset} arrow portalTarget={document.body}>
+      <Tooltip content={isRedactMode ? t('rightRail.exitRedaction', 'Exit Redaction Mode') : t('rightRail.redact', 'Redact')} position={tooltipPosition} offset={tooltipOffset} arrow portalTarget={document.body}>
         <ActionIcon
-          variant={isAnnotateActive ? "filled" : "subtle"}
+          variant={isRedactMode ? 'filled' : 'subtle'}
-          color="blue"
+          color={isRedactMode ? 'blue' : undefined}
           radius="md"
           className="right-rail-icon"
-          onClick={() => {
+          onClick={handleRedactionToggle}
-            viewerContext?.toggleAnnotationsVisibility();
+          disabled={disabled || currentView !== 'viewer'}
-          }}
-          disabled={disabled || currentView !== 'viewer' || isInAnnotationTool}
         >
           <LocalIcon
-            icon={viewerContext?.isAnnotationsVisible ? "visibility" : "visibility-off-rounded"}
+            icon="scan-delete-rounded"
             width="1.5rem"
             height="1.5rem"
           />
         </ActionIcon>
       </Tooltip>
+
+      {/* Annotation Visibility Toggle */}
+      <Tooltip content={t('rightRail.toggleAnnotations', 'Toggle Annotations Visibility')} position={tooltipPosition} offset={tooltipOffset} arrow portalTarget={document.body}>
+        <ActionIcon
+          variant={annotationsHidden ? "filled" : "subtle"}
+          color={annotationsHidden ? "blue" : undefined}
+          radius="md"
+          className="right-rail-icon"
+          onClick={() => {
+            viewerContext?.toggleAnnotationsVisibility();
+          }}
+          disabled={disabled || currentView !== 'viewer' || (isInAnnotationTool && !isAnnotateActive) || isPlacementMode}
+          data-active={annotationsHidden ? 'true' : undefined}
+          aria-pressed={annotationsHidden}
+        >
+          <LocalIcon
+            icon={viewerContext?.isAnnotationsVisible ? "visibility" : "preview-off-rounded"}
+            width="1.5rem"
+            height="1.5rem"
+          />
+        </ActionIcon>
+      </Tooltip>
+
     </>
   );
 }

frontend/src/core/components/tools/redact/ManualRedactionControls.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import { useEffect, useRef, useCallback } from 'react';
+import { Button, Stack, Text, Group, Divider } from '@mantine/core';
+import HighlightAltIcon from '@mui/icons-material/HighlightAlt';
+import CropFreeIcon from '@mui/icons-material/CropFree';
+import { useRedaction, useRedactionMode } from '@app/contexts/RedactionContext';
+import { useViewer } from '@app/contexts/ViewerContext';
+import { useSignature } from '@app/contexts/SignatureContext';
+
+interface ManualRedactionControlsProps {
+  disabled?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ManualRedactionControls provides UI for manual PDF redaction in the tool panel.
+ * Displays controls for marking text/areas for redaction and applying them.
+ * Uses our RedactionContext which bridges to the EmbedPDF API.
+ */
+export default function ManualRedactionControls({ disabled = false }: ManualRedactionControlsProps) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  // Use our RedactionContext which bridges to EmbedPDF
+  const { activateTextSelection, activateMarquee, redactionsApplied, setActiveType } = useRedaction();
+  const { pendingCount, activeType, isRedacting, isBridgeReady } = useRedactionMode();
+  
+  // Get viewer context to manage annotation mode and save changes
+  const { isAnnotationMode, setAnnotationMode, applyChanges, activeFileIndex } = useViewer();
+  
+  // Get signature context to deactivate annotation tools when switching to redaction
+  const { signatureApiRef } = useSignature();
+  
+  // Check which tool is active based on activeType
+  const isSelectionActive = activeType === 'redactSelection';
+  const isMarqueeActive = activeType === 'marqueeRedact';
+  
+  // Track if we've auto-activated
+  const hasAutoActivated = useRef(false);
+  
+  // Track the previous file index to detect file switches
+  const prevFileIndexRef = useRef<number>(activeFileIndex);
+  
+  // Track previous pending count to detect when all redactions are applied
+  const prevPendingCountRef = useRef<number>(pendingCount);
+  
+  // Track if we're currently auto-saving to prevent re-entry
+  const isAutoSavingRef = useRef(false);
+
+  // Auto-activate selection mode when the API bridge becomes ready
+  // This ensures at least one tool is selected when entering manual redaction mode
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isBridgeReady && !disabled && !isRedacting && !hasAutoActivated.current) {
+      hasAutoActivated.current = true;
+      // Small delay to ensure EmbedPDF is fully ready
+      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+        // Deactivate annotation mode to show redaction layer
+        setAnnotationMode(false);
+        activateTextSelection();
+      }, 100);
+      return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+    }
+  }, [isBridgeReady, disabled, isRedacting, activateTextSelection, setAnnotationMode]);
+
+  // Reset auto-activation flag when disabled changes or bridge becomes not ready
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (disabled || !isBridgeReady) {
+      hasAutoActivated.current = false;
+    }
+  }, [disabled, isBridgeReady]);
+
+  // Reset redaction tool when switching between files
+  // The new PDF gets a fresh EmbedPDF instance - forcing user to re-select tool ensures it works properly
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (prevFileIndexRef.current !== activeFileIndex) {
+      prevFileIndexRef.current = activeFileIndex;
+      
+      // Reset active type to null when switching files
+      // This makes both buttons appear unselected, requiring the user to re-click
+      // which ensures proper activation on the new PDF
+      if (isSelectionActive || isMarqueeActive) {
+        setActiveType(null);
+      }
+    }
+  }, [activeFileIndex, isSelectionActive, isMarqueeActive, setActiveType]);
+
+  // Auto-save when all pending redactions have been applied
+  // This triggers when the user clicks "Apply (permanent)" on the last pending redaction
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const hadPendingBefore = prevPendingCountRef.current > 0;
+    const hasNoPendingNow = pendingCount === 0;
+    const wasJustCleared = hadPendingBefore && hasNoPendingNow;
+    
+    // Update the ref for next comparison
+    prevPendingCountRef.current = pendingCount;
+    
+    // Auto-save when:
+    // - pendingCount just went from > 0 to 0 (user applied the last pending redaction)
+    // - redactionsApplied is true (at least one redaction was committed)
+    // - not already auto-saving
+    // - applyChanges is available
+    if (wasJustCleared && redactionsApplied && !isAutoSavingRef.current && applyChanges) {
+      isAutoSavingRef.current = true;
+      
+      // Small delay to ensure UI updates before save
+      const timer = setTimeout(async () => {
+        try {
+          await applyChanges();
+        } finally {
+          isAutoSavingRef.current = false;
+        }
+      }, 100);
+      
+      return () => {
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        isAutoSavingRef.current = false;
+      };
+    }
+  }, [pendingCount, redactionsApplied, applyChanges]);
+
+  const handleSelectionClick = () => {
+    // Deactivate annotation mode and tools to switch to redaction layer
+    if (isAnnotationMode) {
+      setAnnotationMode(false);
+      // Deactivate any active annotation tools (like draw)
+      if (signatureApiRef?.current) {
+        try {
+          signatureApiRef.current.deactivateTools();
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.log('Unable to deactivate annotation tools:', error);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    
+    if (isSelectionActive && !isAnnotationMode) {
+      // If already active and not coming from annotation mode, switch to marquee
+      activateMarquee();
+    } else {
+      activateTextSelection();
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleMarqueeClick = () => {
+    // Deactivate annotation mode and tools to switch to redaction layer
+    if (isAnnotationMode) {
+      setAnnotationMode(false);
+      // Deactivate any active annotation tools (like draw)
+      if (signatureApiRef?.current) {
+        try {
+          signatureApiRef.current.deactivateTools();
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.log('Unable to deactivate annotation tools:', error);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    
+    if (isMarqueeActive && !isAnnotationMode) {
+      // If already active and not coming from annotation mode, switch to selection
+      activateTextSelection();
+    } else {
+      activateMarquee();
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Handle saving changes - this will apply pending redactions and save to file
+  const handleSaveChanges = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (applyChanges) {
+      await applyChanges();
+    }
+  }, [applyChanges]);
+
+  // Check if there are unsaved changes to save (pending redactions OR applied redactions)
+  // Save Changes button will apply pending redactions and then save everything
+  const hasUnsavedChanges = pendingCount > 0 || redactionsApplied;
+  
+  // Check if API is available - use isBridgeReady state instead of ref (refs don't trigger re-renders)
+  const isApiReady = isBridgeReady;
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Divider my="sm" />
+      <Stack gap="md">
+        <Text size="sm" fw={500}>
+          {t('redact.manual.title', 'Redaction Tools')}
+        </Text>
+        
+        <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
+          {t('redact.manual.instructions', 'Select text or draw areas on the PDF to mark content for redaction.')}
+        </Text>
+
+        <Group gap="sm" grow wrap="nowrap">
+          {/* Mark Text Selection Tool */}
+          <Button
+            variant={isSelectionActive && !isAnnotationMode ? 'filled' : 'outline'}
+            color={isSelectionActive && !isAnnotationMode ? 'blue' : 'gray'}
+            leftSection={<HighlightAltIcon style={{ fontSize: 18, flexShrink: 0 }} />}
+            onClick={handleSelectionClick}
+            disabled={disabled || !isApiReady}
+            size="sm"
+            styles={{
+              root: { 
+                minWidth: 0,
+              },
+              label: { overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' },
+            }}
+          >
+            {t('redact.manual.markText', 'Mark Text')}
+          </Button>
+
+          {/* Mark Area (Marquee) Tool */}
+          <Button
+            variant={isMarqueeActive && !isAnnotationMode ? 'filled' : 'outline'}
+            color={isMarqueeActive && !isAnnotationMode ? 'blue' : 'gray'}
+            leftSection={<CropFreeIcon style={{ fontSize: 18, flexShrink: 0 }} />}
+            onClick={handleMarqueeClick}
+            disabled={disabled || !isApiReady}
+            size="sm"
+            styles={{
+              root: { 
+                minWidth: 0,
+              },
+              label: { overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' },
+            }}
+          >
+            {t('redact.manual.markArea', 'Mark Area')}
+          </Button>
+        </Group>
+
+        {/* Save Changes Button - applies pending redactions and saves to file */}
+        <Button
+          fullWidth
+          size="md"
+          radius="md"
+          mt="sm"
+          variant="filled"
+          color="blue"
+          disabled={!hasUnsavedChanges}
+          onClick={handleSaveChanges}
+        >
+          {t('annotation.saveChanges', 'Save Changes')}
+        </Button>
+      </Stack>
+    </>
+  );
+}
+

frontend/src/core/components/tools/redact/RedactModeSelector.tsx

@@ -6,9 +6,17 @@ interface RedactModeSelectorProps {
   mode: RedactMode;
   onModeChange: (mode: RedactMode) => void;
   disabled?: boolean;
+  hasFilesSelected?: boolean;  // Files are selected in workbench
+  hasAnyFiles?: boolean;       // Any files exist in workbench (for manual mode)
 }
 
-export default function RedactModeSelector({ mode, onModeChange, disabled }: RedactModeSelectorProps) {
+export default function RedactModeSelector({ 
+  mode, 
+  onModeChange, 
+  disabled, 
+  hasFilesSelected = false,
+  hasAnyFiles = false 
+}: RedactModeSelectorProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
 
   return (
@@ -20,11 +28,15 @@ export default function RedactModeSelector({ mode, onModeChange, disabled }: Red
         {
           value: 'automatic' as const,
           label: t('redact.modeSelector.automatic', 'Automatic'),
+          disabled: !hasFilesSelected, // Automatic requires files to be selected
+          tooltip: !hasFilesSelected 
+            ? t('redact.modeSelector.automaticDisabledTooltip', 'Select files in the file manager to redact multiple files at once')
+            : undefined,
         },
         {
           value: 'manual' as const,
           label: t('redact.modeSelector.manual', 'Manual'),
-          disabled: true, // Keep manual mode disabled until implemented
+          disabled: !hasAnyFiles, // Manual mode works if any files exist in workbench
         },
       ]}
       disabled={disabled}

frontend/src/core/components/tooltips/useRedactTips.ts

@@ -77,3 +77,32 @@ export const useRedactAdvancedTips = (): TooltipContent => {
     ]
   };
 };
+
+export const useRedactManualTips = (): TooltipContent => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  return {
+    header: {
+      title: t("redact.tooltip.manual.header.title", "Manual Redaction Controls")
+    },
+    tips: [
+      {
+        title: t("redact.tooltip.manual.markText.title", "Mark Text Tool"),
+        description: t("redact.tooltip.manual.markText.text", "Select text directly on the PDF to mark it for redaction. Click and drag to highlight specific text that you want to redact."),
+      },
+      {
+        title: t("redact.tooltip.manual.markArea.title", "Mark Area Tool"),
+        description: t("redact.tooltip.manual.markArea.text", "Draw rectangular areas on the PDF to mark regions for redaction. Useful for redacting images, signatures, or irregular shapes."),
+      },
+      {
+        title: t("redact.tooltip.manual.apply.title", "Apply Redactions"),
+        description: t("redact.tooltip.manual.apply.text", "After marking content, click 'Apply' to permanently redact all marked areas. The pending count shows how many redactions are ready to be applied."),
+        bullets: [
+          t("redact.tooltip.manual.apply.bullet1", "Mark as many areas as needed before applying"),
+          t("redact.tooltip.manual.apply.bullet2", "All pending redactions are applied at once"),
+          t("redact.tooltip.manual.apply.bullet3", "Redactions cannot be undone after applying")
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  };
+};

frontend/src/core/components/viewer/EmbedPdfViewer.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { Box, Center, Text, ActionIcon } from '@mantine/core';
 import CloseIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Close';
 
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import { ThumbnailSidebar } from '@app/components/viewer/ThumbnailSidebar';
 import { BookmarkSidebar } from '@app/components/viewer/BookmarkSidebar';
 import { useNavigationGuard, useNavigationState } from '@app/contexts/NavigationContext';
 import { useSignature } from '@app/contexts/SignatureContext';
+import { useRedaction } from '@app/contexts/RedactionContext';
+import type { RedactionPendingTrackerAPI } from '@app/components/viewer/RedactionPendingTracker';
 import { createStirlingFilesAndStubs } from '@app/services/fileStubHelpers';
 import NavigationWarningModal from '@app/components/shared/NavigationWarningModal';
 import { isStirlingFile } from '@app/types/fileContext';
@@ -46,14 +48,15 @@ const EmbedPdfViewerContent = ({
     isSearchInterfaceVisible,
     searchInterfaceActions,
     zoomActions,
+    scrollActions,
     panActions: _panActions,
     rotationActions: _rotationActions,
     getScrollState,
     getRotationState,
-    isAnnotationMode,
     setAnnotationMode,
     isAnnotationsVisible,
     exportActions,
+    setApplyChanges,
   } = useViewer();
 
   const scrollState = getScrollState();
@@ -75,6 +78,21 @@ const EmbedPdfViewerContent = ({
   // annotation history changes, and cleared after we successfully apply changes.
   const hasAnnotationChangesRef = useRef(false);
 
+  // Scroll position preservation system
+  // We continuously track the last known good scroll position, so we always have it available
+  const lastKnownScrollPageRef = useRef<number>(1);
+  const pendingScrollRestoreRef = useRef<number | null>(null);
+  const scrollRestoreAttemptsRef = useRef<number>(0);
+  
+  // Track the file ID we should be viewing after a save (to handle list reordering)
+  const pendingFileIdRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
+
+  // Get redaction context
+  const { redactionsApplied, setRedactionsApplied } = useRedaction();
+  
+  // Ref for redaction pending tracker API
+  const redactionTrackerRef = useRef<RedactionPendingTrackerAPI>(null);
+
   // Get current file from FileContext
   const { selectors, state } = useFileState();
   const { actions } = useFileActions();
@@ -85,16 +103,61 @@ const EmbedPdfViewerContent = ({
   // Navigation guard for unsaved changes
   const { setHasUnsavedChanges, registerUnsavedChangesChecker, unregisterUnsavedChangesChecker } = useNavigationGuard();
 
-  // Check if we're in an annotation tool
   const { selectedTool } = useNavigationState();
-  // Tools that require the annotation layer (Sign, Add Text, Add Image, Annotate)
+
   const isInAnnotationTool = selectedTool === 'sign' || selectedTool === 'addText' || selectedTool === 'addImage' || selectedTool === 'annotate';
+  const isSignatureMode = isInAnnotationTool;
+  const isManualRedactMode = selectedTool === 'redact';
 
-  // Sync isAnnotationMode in ViewerContext with current tool
+  // Enable annotations only when annotation tool is selected
+  const shouldEnableAnnotations = selectedTool === 'annotate' || isSignatureMode;
+
+  // Enable redaction only when redaction tool is selected
+  const shouldEnableRedaction = selectedTool === 'redact';
+
+  // Track previous annotation/redaction state to detect tool switches
+  const prevEnableAnnotationsRef = useRef(shouldEnableAnnotations);
+  const prevEnableRedactionRef = useRef(shouldEnableRedaction);
+  
+  // Track scroll position whenever scrollState changes from the context
+  // This ensures we always have the most up-to-date position
   useEffect(() => {
-    setAnnotationMode(isInAnnotationTool);
+    if (scrollState.currentPage > 0) {
-  }, [isInAnnotationTool, setAnnotationMode]);
+      lastKnownScrollPageRef.current = scrollState.currentPage;
+    }
+  }, [scrollState.currentPage]);
+  
+  // Preserve scroll position when switching between annotation and redaction tools
+  // Using useLayoutEffect to capture synchronously before DOM updates
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    const annotationsChanged = prevEnableAnnotationsRef.current !== shouldEnableAnnotations;
+    const redactionChanged = prevEnableRedactionRef.current !== shouldEnableRedaction;
+    
+    if (annotationsChanged || redactionChanged) {
+      // Read scroll state directly AND use the tracked value - take whichever is valid
+      const currentScrollState = getScrollState();
+      const pageFromState = currentScrollState.currentPage;
+      const pageFromRef = lastKnownScrollPageRef.current;
+      
+      // Use the current state if valid, otherwise fall back to tracked ref
+      const pageToRestore = pageFromState > 0 ? pageFromState : pageFromRef;
+      
+      if (pageToRestore > 0) {
+        pendingScrollRestoreRef.current = pageToRestore;
+        scrollRestoreAttemptsRef.current = 0;
+      }
+      
+      prevEnableAnnotationsRef.current = shouldEnableAnnotations;
+      prevEnableRedactionRef.current = shouldEnableRedaction;
+    }
+  }, [shouldEnableAnnotations, shouldEnableRedaction, getScrollState]);
 
+  // Keep annotation mode enabled when entering placement tools without overriding manual toggles
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isInAnnotationTool) {
+      setAnnotationMode(true);
+    }
+  }, [isInAnnotationTool, setAnnotationMode]);
   const isPlacementOverlayActive = Boolean(
     isInAnnotationTool && isPlacementMode && signatureConfig
   );
@@ -124,6 +187,20 @@ const EmbedPdfViewerContent = ({
     }
   }, [activeFiles.length, activeFileIndex]);
 
+  // After saving a file, the list may reorder (sorted by version).
+  // Track the saved file's ID and update activeFileIndex to follow it.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (pendingFileIdRef.current && activeFiles.length > 0) {
+      const targetFileId = pendingFileIdRef.current;
+      const newIndex = activeFiles.findIndex(f => f.fileId === targetFileId);
+      if (newIndex !== -1 && newIndex !== activeFileIndex) {
+        setActiveFileIndex(newIndex);
+      }
+      // Clear the pending file ID once we've found and switched to it
+      pendingFileIdRef.current = null;
+    }
+  }, [activeFiles, activeFileIndex, setActiveFileIndex]);
+
   // Determine which file to display
   const currentFile = React.useMemo(() => {
     if (previewFile) {
@@ -259,8 +336,31 @@ const EmbedPdfViewerContent = ({
     }
 
     const checkForChanges = () => {
+      // Check for annotation history changes (using ref that's updated by useEffect)
       const hasAnnotationChanges = hasAnnotationChangesRef.current;
-      return hasAnnotationChanges;
+      
+      // Check for pending redactions
+      const hasPendingRedactions = (redactionTrackerRef.current?.getPendingCount() ?? 0) > 0;
+      
+      // Always consider applied redactions as unsaved until export
+      const hasAppliedRedactions = redactionsApplied;
+
+      // When in redact mode, still include annotation changes (users may draw)
+      if (isManualRedactMode) {
+        console.log('[Viewer] Checking for unsaved changes (redact mode):', {
+          hasPendingRedactions,
+          hasAppliedRedactions,
+          hasAnnotationChanges,
+        });
+      } else {
+        console.log('[Viewer] Checking for unsaved changes:', {
+          hasAnnotationChanges,
+          hasPendingRedactions,
+          hasAppliedRedactions,
+        });
+      }
+
+      return hasAnnotationChanges || hasPendingRedactions || hasAppliedRedactions;
     };
 
     registerUnsavedChangesChecker(checkForChanges);
@@ -268,13 +368,34 @@ const EmbedPdfViewerContent = ({
     return () => {
       unregisterUnsavedChangesChecker();
     };
-  }, [previewFile, registerUnsavedChangesChecker, unregisterUnsavedChangesChecker]);
+  }, [historyApiRef, previewFile, registerUnsavedChangesChecker, unregisterUnsavedChangesChecker, isManualRedactMode, redactionsApplied]);
 
-  // Apply changes - save annotations to new file version
+  // Save changes - save annotations and redactions to file (overwrites active file)
   const applyChanges = useCallback(async () => {
     if (!currentFile || activeFileIds.length === 0) return;
 
     try {
+      console.log('[Viewer] Applying changes - exporting PDF with annotations/redactions');
+
+      // Use the continuously tracked scroll position - more reliable than reading at this moment
+      const pageToRestore = lastKnownScrollPageRef.current;
+
+      // Step 0: Commit any pending redactions before export
+      const hadPendingRedactions = (redactionTrackerRef.current?.getPendingCount() ?? 0) > 0;
+      
+      // Mark redactions as applied BEFORE committing, so the button stays enabled during the save process
+      // This ensures the button doesn't become disabled when pendingCount becomes 0
+      if (hadPendingRedactions || redactionsApplied) {
+        setRedactionsApplied(true);
+      }
+      
+      if (hadPendingRedactions) {
+        console.log('[Viewer] Committing pending redactions before export');
+        redactionTrackerRef.current?.commitAllPending();
+        // Give a small delay for the commit to process
+        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
+      }
+
       // Step 1: Export PDF with annotations using EmbedPDF
       const arrayBuffer = await exportActions.saveAsCopy();
       if (!arrayBuffer) {
@@ -287,33 +408,142 @@ const EmbedPdfViewerContent = ({
       const file = new File([blob], filename, { type: 'application/pdf' });
 
       // Step 3: Create StirlingFiles and stubs for version history
-      const parentStub = selectors.getStirlingFileStub(activeFileIds[0]);
+      // Only consume the current file, not all active files
+      const currentFileId = activeFiles[activeFileIndex]?.fileId;
+      if (!currentFileId) throw new Error('Current file ID not found');
+      
+      const parentStub = selectors.getStirlingFileStub(currentFileId);
       if (!parentStub) throw new Error('Parent stub not found');
 
       const { stirlingFiles, stubs } = await createStirlingFilesAndStubs([file], parentStub, 'multiTool');
 
-      // Step 4: Consume files (replace in context)
+      // Store the page to restore after file replacement triggers re-render
-      await actions.consumeFiles(activeFileIds, stirlingFiles, stubs);
+      pendingScrollRestoreRef.current = pageToRestore;
+      scrollRestoreAttemptsRef.current = 0;
+      
+      // Store the new file ID so we can track it after the list reorders
+      const newFileId = stubs[0]?.id;
+      if (newFileId) {
+        pendingFileIdRef.current = newFileId;
+      }
+
+      // Step 4: Consume only the current file (replace in context)
+      await actions.consumeFiles([currentFileId], stirlingFiles, stubs);
 
       // Mark annotations as saved so navigation away from the viewer is allowed.
       hasAnnotationChangesRef.current = false;
       setHasUnsavedChanges(false);
+      setRedactionsApplied(false);
     } catch (error) {
       console.error('Apply changes failed:', error);
     }
-  }, [currentFile, activeFileIds, exportActions, actions, selectors, setHasUnsavedChanges]);
+  }, [currentFile, activeFiles, activeFileIndex, exportActions, actions, selectors, setHasUnsavedChanges, setRedactionsApplied]);
 
-  // Expose annotation apply via a global event so tools (like Annotate) can
+  // Discard pending redactions but save already-applied ones
-  // trigger saves from the left sidebar without tight coupling.
+  // This is called when user clicks "Discard & Leave" - we want to:
+  // 1. NOT commit pending redaction marks (they get discarded)
+  // 2. Save the PDF with already-applied redactions (if any)
+  const discardAndSaveApplied = useCallback(async () => {
+    // Only save if there are applied redactions to preserve
+    if (!redactionsApplied || !currentFile || activeFileIds.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      console.log('[Viewer] Discarding pending marks but saving applied redactions');
+
+      // Export PDF WITHOUT committing pending marks - this saves only applied redactions
+      const arrayBuffer = await exportActions.saveAsCopy();
+      if (!arrayBuffer) {
+        throw new Error('Failed to export PDF');
+      }
+
+      // Convert ArrayBuffer to File
+      const blob = new Blob([arrayBuffer], { type: 'application/pdf' });
+      const filename = currentFile.name || 'document.pdf';
+      const file = new File([blob], filename, { type: 'application/pdf' });
+
+      // Create StirlingFiles and stubs for version history
+      const currentFileId = activeFiles[activeFileIndex]?.fileId;
+      if (!currentFileId) throw new Error('Current file ID not found');
+      
+      const parentStub = selectors.getStirlingFileStub(currentFileId);
+      if (!parentStub) throw new Error('Parent stub not found');
+
+      const { stirlingFiles, stubs } = await createStirlingFilesAndStubs([file], parentStub, 'multiTool');
+
+      // Consume only the current file (replace in context)
+      await actions.consumeFiles([currentFileId], stirlingFiles, stubs);
+
+      // Clear flags
+      hasAnnotationChangesRef.current = false;
+      setRedactionsApplied(false);
+      
+      console.log('[Viewer] Applied redactions saved, pending marks discarded');
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to save applied redactions:', error);
+    }
+  }, [redactionsApplied, currentFile, activeFiles, activeFileIndex, activeFileIds.length, exportActions, actions, selectors, setRedactionsApplied]);
+
+  // Restore scroll position after file replacement or tool switch
+  // Uses polling with retries to ensure the scroll succeeds
   useEffect(() => {
-    const handler = () => {
+    if (pendingScrollRestoreRef.current === null) return;
-      void applyChanges();
+    
+    const pageToRestore = pendingScrollRestoreRef.current;
+    const maxAttempts = 10;
+    const attemptInterval = 100; // ms between attempts
+    
+    const attemptScroll = () => {
+      const currentState = getScrollState();
+      const targetPage = Math.min(pageToRestore, currentState.totalPages);
+      
+      // Only attempt if we have valid state (totalPages > 0 means PDF is loaded)
+      if (currentState.totalPages > 0 && targetPage > 0) {
+        scrollActions.scrollToPage(targetPage, 'instant');
+        
+        // Check if scroll succeeded after a brief delay
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          const afterState = getScrollState();
+          if (afterState.currentPage === targetPage || scrollRestoreAttemptsRef.current >= maxAttempts) {
+            // Success or max attempts reached - clear pending
+            pendingScrollRestoreRef.current = null;
+            scrollRestoreAttemptsRef.current = 0;
+          } else {
+            // Scroll might not have worked, retry
+            scrollRestoreAttemptsRef.current++;
+            if (scrollRestoreAttemptsRef.current < maxAttempts) {
+              setTimeout(attemptScroll, attemptInterval);
+            } else {
+              // Give up after max attempts
+              pendingScrollRestoreRef.current = null;
+              scrollRestoreAttemptsRef.current = 0;
+            }
+          }
+        }, 50);
+      } else if (scrollRestoreAttemptsRef.current < maxAttempts) {
+        // PDF not ready yet, retry
+        scrollRestoreAttemptsRef.current++;
+        setTimeout(attemptScroll, attemptInterval);
+      } else {
+        // Give up after max attempts
+        pendingScrollRestoreRef.current = null;
+        scrollRestoreAttemptsRef.current = 0;
+      }
     };
-    window.addEventListener('stirling-annotations-apply', handler);
+    
+    // Start attempting after initial delay
+    const timer = setTimeout(attemptScroll, 150);
+    return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+  }, [scrollState.totalPages, scrollActions, getScrollState]);
+
+  // Register applyChanges with ViewerContext so tools can access it directly
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setApplyChanges(applyChanges);
     return () => {
-      window.removeEventListener('stirling-annotations-apply', handler);
+      setApplyChanges(null);
     };
-  }, [applyChanges]);
+  }, [applyChanges, setApplyChanges]);
 
   // Register viewer right-rail buttons
   useViewerRightRailButtons();
@@ -370,11 +600,14 @@ const EmbedPdfViewerContent = ({
               key={currentFile && isStirlingFile(currentFile) ? currentFile.fileId : (effectiveFile.file instanceof File ? effectiveFile.file.name : effectiveFile.url)}
               file={effectiveFile.file}
               url={effectiveFile.url}
-              enableAnnotations={isAnnotationMode}
+              enableAnnotations={shouldEnableAnnotations}
               showBakedAnnotations={isAnnotationsVisible}
+              enableRedaction={shouldEnableRedaction}
+              isManualRedactionMode={isManualRedactMode}
               signatureApiRef={signatureApiRef as React.RefObject<any>}
               annotationApiRef={annotationApiRef as React.RefObject<any>}
               historyApiRef={historyApiRef as React.RefObject<any>}
+              redactionTrackerRef={redactionTrackerRef as React.RefObject<RedactionPendingTrackerAPI>}
               onSignatureAdded={() => {
                 // Handle signature added - for debugging, enable console logs as needed
                 // Future: Handle signature completion
@@ -433,6 +666,10 @@ const EmbedPdfViewerContent = ({
           onApplyAndContinue={async () => {
             await applyChanges();
           }}
+          onDiscardAndContinue={async () => {
+            // Save applied redactions (if any) while discarding pending ones
+            await discardAndSaveApplied();
+          }}
         />
       )}
     </Box>

frontend/src/core/components/viewer/LocalEmbedPDF.tsx

@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@ import { RotatePluginPackage, Rotate } from '@embedpdf/plugin-rotate/react';
 import { ExportPluginPackage } from '@embedpdf/plugin-export/react';
 import { BookmarkPluginPackage } from '@embedpdf/plugin-bookmark';
 import { PrintPluginPackage } from '@embedpdf/plugin-print/react';
-
-// Import annotation plugins
 import { HistoryPluginPackage } from '@embedpdf/plugin-history/react';
 import { AnnotationLayer, AnnotationPluginPackage } from '@embedpdf/plugin-annotation/react';
 import { PdfAnnotationSubtype } from '@embedpdf/models';
+import { RedactionPluginPackage, RedactionLayer } from '@embedpdf/plugin-redaction/react';
 import { CustomSearchLayer } from '@app/components/viewer/CustomSearchLayer';
 import { ZoomAPIBridge } from '@app/components/viewer/ZoomAPIBridge';
 import ToolLoadingFallback from '@app/components/tools/ToolLoadingFallback';
@@ -47,20 +46,26 @@ import { PrintAPIBridge } from '@app/components/viewer/PrintAPIBridge';
 import { isPdfFile } from '@app/utils/fileUtils';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { LinkLayer } from '@app/components/viewer/LinkLayer';
+import { RedactionSelectionMenu } from '@app/components/viewer/RedactionSelectionMenu';
+import { RedactionPendingTracker, RedactionPendingTrackerAPI } from '@app/components/viewer/RedactionPendingTracker';
+import { RedactionAPIBridge } from '@app/components/viewer/RedactionAPIBridge';
 import { absoluteWithBasePath } from '@app/constants/app';
 
 interface LocalEmbedPDFProps {
   file?: File | Blob;
   url?: string | null;
   enableAnnotations?: boolean;
+  enableRedaction?: boolean;
+  isManualRedactionMode?: boolean;
   showBakedAnnotations?: boolean;
   onSignatureAdded?: (annotation: any) => void;
   signatureApiRef?: React.RefObject<SignatureAPI>;
   annotationApiRef?: React.RefObject<AnnotationAPI>;
   historyApiRef?: React.RefObject<HistoryAPI>;
+  redactionTrackerRef?: React.RefObject<RedactionPendingTrackerAPI>;
 }
 
-export function LocalEmbedPDF({ file, url, enableAnnotations = false, showBakedAnnotations = true, onSignatureAdded, signatureApiRef, annotationApiRef, historyApiRef }: LocalEmbedPDFProps) {
+export function LocalEmbedPDF({ file, url, enableAnnotations = false, enableRedaction = false, isManualRedactionMode = false, showBakedAnnotations = true, onSignatureAdded, signatureApiRef, annotationApiRef, historyApiRef, redactionTrackerRef }: LocalEmbedPDFProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [pdfUrl, setPdfUrl] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [, setAnnotations] = useState<Array<{id: string, pageIndex: number, rect: any}>>([]);
@@ -125,6 +130,14 @@ export function LocalEmbedPDF({ file, url, enableAnnotations = false, showBakedA
         selectAfterCreate: true,
       }),
 
+      // Register redaction plugin (depends on InteractionManager, Selection, History)
+      // Always register for redaction functionality
+      createPluginRegistration(RedactionPluginPackage),
+
+      // Register pan plugin (depends on Viewport, InteractionManager)
+      createPluginRegistration(PanPluginPackage, {
+        defaultMode: 'mobile', // Try mobile mode which might be more permissive
+      }),
       // Register pan plugin (depends on Viewport, InteractionManager) - keep disabled to prevent drag panning
       createPluginRegistration(PanPluginPackage, {}),
 
@@ -617,9 +630,14 @@ export function LocalEmbedPDF({ file, url, enableAnnotations = false, showBakedA
         <SearchAPIBridge />
         <ThumbnailAPIBridge />
         <RotateAPIBridge />
-        {enableAnnotations && <SignatureAPIBridge ref={signatureApiRef} />}
+        {(enableAnnotations || enableRedaction || isManualRedactionMode) && <HistoryAPIBridge ref={historyApiRef} />}
+        {/* Always render RedactionAPIBridge when in manual redaction mode so buttons can switch from annotation mode */}
+        {(enableRedaction || isManualRedactionMode) && <RedactionAPIBridge />}
+        {/* Always render SignatureAPIBridge so annotation tools (draw) can be activated even when starting in redaction mode */}
+        {(enableAnnotations || enableRedaction || isManualRedactionMode) && <SignatureAPIBridge ref={signatureApiRef} />}
+        {(enableRedaction || isManualRedactionMode) && <RedactionPendingTracker ref={redactionTrackerRef} />}
         {enableAnnotations && <AnnotationAPIBridge ref={annotationApiRef} />}
-        {enableAnnotations && <HistoryAPIBridge ref={historyApiRef} />}
+        
         <ExportAPIBridge />
         <BookmarkAPIBridge />
         <PrintAPIBridge />
@@ -686,6 +704,16 @@ export function LocalEmbedPDF({ file, url, enableAnnotations = false, showBakedA
                           selectionOutlineColor="#007ACC"
                         />
                       )}
+
+                      {/* Redaction layer for marking areas to redact (only when enabled) */}
+                      {enableRedaction && (
+                        <RedactionLayer
+                          pageIndex={pageIndex}
+                          scale={scale}
+                          rotation={rotation}
+                          selectionMenu={(props) => <RedactionSelectionMenu {...props} />}
+                        />
+                      )}
                     </div>
                   </PagePointerProvider>
                 </Rotate>

frontend/src/core/components/viewer/PanAPIBridge.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useState, useRef } from 'react';
 import { usePan } from '@embedpdf/plugin-pan/react';
 import { useViewer } from '@app/contexts/ViewerContext';
 
@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ import { useViewer } from '@app/contexts/ViewerContext';
  */
 export function PanAPIBridge() {
   const { provides: pan, isPanning } = usePan();
-  const { registerBridge } = useViewer();
+  const { registerBridge, triggerImmediatePanUpdate } = useViewer();
   
   // Store state locally
   const [_localState, setLocalState] = useState({
     isPanning: false
   });
+  
+  // Track previous isPanning value to detect changes
+  const prevIsPanningRef = useRef<boolean>(isPanning);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (pan) {
@@ -38,8 +41,14 @@ export function PanAPIBridge() {
           makePanDefault: () => pan.makePanDefault(),
         }
       });
+      
+      // Trigger immediate pan update if the value changed
+      if (prevIsPanningRef.current !== isPanning) {
+        prevIsPanningRef.current = isPanning;
+        triggerImmediatePanUpdate(isPanning);
+      }
     }
-  }, [pan, isPanning]);
+  }, [pan, isPanning, triggerImmediatePanUpdate]);
 
   return null;
 }

frontend/src/core/components/viewer/RedactionAPIBridge.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import { useEffect, useImperativeHandle } from 'react';
+import { useRedaction as useEmbedPdfRedaction } from '@embedpdf/plugin-redaction/react';
+import { useRedaction } from '@app/contexts/RedactionContext';
+
+/**
+ * RedactionAPIBridge connects the EmbedPDF redaction plugin to our RedactionContext.
+ * It must be rendered inside the EmbedPDF context to access the plugin API.
+ * 
+ * It does two things:
+ * 1. Syncs EmbedPDF state (pendingCount, activeType, isRedacting) to our context
+ * 2. Exposes the EmbedPDF API through our context's ref so outside components can call it
+ */
+export function RedactionAPIBridge() {
+  const { state, provides } = useEmbedPdfRedaction();
+  const { 
+    redactionApiRef, 
+    setPendingCount, 
+    setActiveType, 
+    setIsRedacting,
+    setRedactionsApplied,
+    setBridgeReady
+  } = useRedaction();
+
+  // Mark bridge as ready on mount, not ready on unmount
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setBridgeReady(true);
+    return () => {
+      setBridgeReady(false);
+    };
+  }, [setBridgeReady]);
+
+  // Sync EmbedPDF state to our context
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (state) {
+      setPendingCount(state.pendingCount ?? 0);
+      setActiveType(state.activeType ?? null);
+      setIsRedacting(state.isRedacting ?? false);
+    }
+  }, [state?.pendingCount, state?.activeType, state?.isRedacting, setPendingCount, setActiveType, setIsRedacting]);
+
+  // Expose the EmbedPDF API through our context's ref
+  useImperativeHandle(redactionApiRef, () => ({
+    toggleRedactSelection: () => {
+      provides?.toggleRedactSelection();
+    },
+    toggleMarqueeRedact: () => {
+      provides?.toggleMarqueeRedact();
+    },
+    commitAllPending: () => {
+      provides?.commitAllPending();
+      // Don't set redactionsApplied here - it should only be set after the file is saved
+      // The save operation in applyChanges will handle setting/clearing this flag
+    },
+    getActiveType: () => state?.activeType ?? null,
+    getPendingCount: () => state?.pendingCount ?? 0,
+  }), [provides, state, setRedactionsApplied]);
+
+  return null;
+}
+

frontend/src/core/components/viewer/RedactionPendingTracker.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useImperativeHandle, forwardRef } from 'react';
+import { useRedaction as useEmbedPdfRedaction } from '@embedpdf/plugin-redaction/react';
+
+export interface RedactionPendingTrackerAPI {
+  commitAllPending: () => void;
+  getPendingCount: () => number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * RedactionPendingTracker monitors pending redactions and exposes an API
+ * for committing and checking pending redactions.
+ * Must be rendered inside the EmbedPDF context.
+ * 
+ * Note: The unsaved changes checker is registered by EmbedPdfViewer, not here,
+ * to avoid conflicts and allow the viewer to check both annotations and redactions.
+ */
+export const RedactionPendingTracker = forwardRef<RedactionPendingTrackerAPI>(
+  function RedactionPendingTracker(_, ref) {
+    const { state, provides } = useEmbedPdfRedaction();
+    
+    const pendingCountRef = useRef(0);
+    
+    // Expose API through ref
+    useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
+      commitAllPending: () => {
+        if (provides?.commitAllPending) {
+          provides.commitAllPending();
+        }
+      },
+      getPendingCount: () => pendingCountRef.current,
+    }), [provides]);
+    
+    // Update ref when pending count changes
+    useEffect(() => {
+      pendingCountRef.current = state?.pendingCount ?? 0;
+    }, [state?.pendingCount]);
+
+    return null;
+  }
+);
+

frontend/src/core/components/viewer/RedactionSelectionMenu.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+import { useRedaction as useEmbedPdfRedaction, SelectionMenuProps } from '@embedpdf/plugin-redaction/react';
+import { ActionIcon, Tooltip, Button, Group } from '@mantine/core';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
+import { useEffect, useState, useRef, useCallback } from 'react';
+import DeleteIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Delete';
+import CheckCircleIcon from '@mui/icons-material/CheckCircle';
+import { useRedaction } from '@app/contexts/RedactionContext';
+
+/**
+ * Custom menu component that appears when a pending redaction mark is selected.
+ * Allows users to remove or apply individual pending marks.
+ * Uses a portal to ensure it appears above all content, including next pages.
+ */
+export function RedactionSelectionMenu({ item, selected, menuWrapperProps }: SelectionMenuProps) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { provides } = useEmbedPdfRedaction();
+  const { setRedactionsApplied } = useRedaction();
+  const [menuPosition, setMenuPosition] = useState<{ top: number; left: number } | null>(null);
+  const wrapperRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  
+  // Merge refs if menuWrapperProps has a ref
+  const setRef = useCallback((node: HTMLDivElement | null) => {
+    wrapperRef.current = node;
+    if (menuWrapperProps?.ref) {
+      const ref = menuWrapperProps.ref;
+      if (typeof ref === 'function') {
+        ref(node);
+      } else if (ref && 'current' in ref) {
+        (ref as React.MutableRefObject<HTMLDivElement | null>).current = node;
+      }
+    }
+  }, [menuWrapperProps]);
+  
+  const handleRemove = useCallback(() => {
+    if (provides?.removePending && item) {
+      provides.removePending(item.page, item.id);
+    }
+  }, [provides, item]);
+
+  const handleApply = useCallback(() => {
+    if (provides?.commitPending && item) {
+      provides.commitPending(item.page, item.id);
+      // Mark redactions as applied (but not yet saved) so the Save Changes button stays enabled
+      // This ensures the button doesn't become disabled when pendingCount decreases
+      setRedactionsApplied(true);
+    }
+  }, [provides, item, setRedactionsApplied]);
+
+  // Calculate position for portal based on wrapper element
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!selected || !item || !wrapperRef.current) {
+      setMenuPosition(null);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const updatePosition = () => {
+      const wrapper = wrapperRef.current;
+      if (!wrapper) {
+        setMenuPosition(null);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const rect = wrapper.getBoundingClientRect();
+      // Position menu below the wrapper, centered
+      // Use getBoundingClientRect which gives viewport-relative coordinates
+      // Since we're using fixed positioning in the portal, we don't need to add scroll offsets
+      setMenuPosition({
+        top: rect.bottom + 8,
+        left: rect.left + rect.width / 2,
+      });
+    };
+
+    updatePosition();
+    
+    // Update position on scroll/resize
+    window.addEventListener('scroll', updatePosition, true);
+    window.addEventListener('resize', updatePosition);
+    
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener('scroll', updatePosition, true);
+      window.removeEventListener('resize', updatePosition);
+    };
+  }, [selected, item]);
+  
+  // Early return AFTER all hooks have been called
+  if (!selected || !item) return null;
+
+  const menuContent = menuPosition ? (
+    <div
+      style={{
+        position: 'fixed',
+        top: `${menuPosition.top}px`,
+        left: `${menuPosition.left}px`,
+        transform: 'translateX(-50%)',
+        pointerEvents: 'auto',
+        zIndex: 10000, // Very high z-index to appear above everything
+        backgroundColor: 'var(--mantine-color-body)',
+        borderRadius: 8,
+        padding: '8px 12px',
+        boxShadow: '0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25)',
+        border: '1px solid var(--mantine-color-default-border)',
+        // Fixed size to prevent browser zoom affecting layout
+        fontSize: '14px',
+        minWidth: '180px',
+      }}
+    >
+        <Group gap="sm" wrap="nowrap" justify="center">
+          <Tooltip label="Remove this mark">
+            <ActionIcon
+              variant="subtle"
+              color="gray"
+              size="md"
+              onClick={handleRemove}
+              styles={{
+                root: {
+                  flexShrink: 0,
+                  backgroundColor: 'var(--bg-raised)',
+                  border: '1px solid var(--border-default)',
+                  color: 'var(--text-secondary)',
+                  '&:hover': {
+                    backgroundColor: 'var(--hover-bg)',
+                    borderColor: 'var(--border-strong)',
+                    color: 'var(--text-primary)',
+                  },
+                },
+              }}
+            >
+              <DeleteIcon style={{ fontSize: 18 }} />
+            </ActionIcon>
+          </Tooltip>
+          
+          <Tooltip 
+            label={t('redact.manual.applyWarning', '⚠️ Permanent application, cannot be undone and the data underneath will be deleted')}
+            withArrow
+            position="top"
+          >
+            <Button
+              variant="filled"
+              color="red"
+              size="xs"
+              onClick={handleApply}
+              leftSection={<CheckCircleIcon style={{ fontSize: 16 }} />}
+              styles={{
+                root: { flexShrink: 0, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' },
+              }}
+            >
+              Apply (permanent)
+            </Button>
+          </Tooltip>
+        </Group>
+      </div>
+    ) : null;
+
+  // Extract ref from menuWrapperProps to avoid conflicts
+  const { ref: _, ...wrapperPropsWithoutRef } = menuWrapperProps || {};
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <div 
+        ref={setRef} 
+        {...wrapperPropsWithoutRef} 
+        style={{ 
+          // Preserve the original positioning from menuWrapperProps
+          ...(wrapperPropsWithoutRef?.style || {}),
+          // Override visibility to hide the wrapper (we only need its position)
+          visibility: 'hidden',
+          pointerEvents: 'none',
+        }} 
+      />
+      {typeof document !== 'undefined' && menuContent
+        ? createPortal(menuContent, document.body)
+        : null}
+    </>
+  );
+}
+

frontend/src/core/components/viewer/useViewerRightRailButtons.tsx

@@ -10,17 +10,30 @@ import ViewerAnnotationControls from '@app/components/shared/rightRail/ViewerAnn
 import { useSidebarContext } from '@app/contexts/SidebarContext';
 import { useRightRailTooltipSide } from '@app/hooks/useRightRailTooltipSide';
 import { useToolWorkflow } from '@app/contexts/ToolWorkflowContext';
-import { useNavigationState } from '@app/contexts/NavigationContext';
+import { useNavigationState, useNavigationGuard } from '@app/contexts/NavigationContext';
 import { BASE_PATH, withBasePath } from '@app/constants/app';
+import { useRedaction, useRedactionMode } from '@app/contexts/RedactionContext';
 
 export function useViewerRightRailButtons() {
   const { t, i18n } = useTranslation();
   const viewer = useViewer();
+  const { isThumbnailSidebarVisible, isBookmarkSidebarVisible, isSearchInterfaceVisible, registerImmediatePanUpdate } = viewer;
   const [isPanning, setIsPanning] = useState<boolean>(() => viewer.getPanState()?.isPanning ?? false);
   const { sidebarRefs } = useSidebarContext();
   const { position: tooltipPosition } = useRightRailTooltipSide(sidebarRefs, 12);
   const { handleToolSelect } = useToolWorkflow();
   const { selectedTool } = useNavigationState();
+  const { requestNavigation } = useNavigationGuard();
+  const { redactionsApplied, activeType: redactionActiveType } = useRedaction();
+  const { pendingCount } = useRedactionMode();
+
+  // Subscribe to immediate pan updates so button state stays in sync with actual pan state
+  // This handles cases where annotation/redaction tools disable pan mode
+  useEffect(() => {
+    return registerImmediatePanUpdate((newIsPanning) => {
+      setIsPanning(newIsPanning);
+    });
+  }, [registerImmediatePanUpdate]);
 
   const stripBasePath = useCallback((path: string) => {
     if (BASE_PATH && path.startsWith(BASE_PATH)) {
@@ -36,8 +49,15 @@ export function useViewerRightRailButtons() {
 
   const [isAnnotationsActive, setIsAnnotationsActive] = useState<boolean>(() => isAnnotationsPath());
 
+  // Update isAnnotationsActive based on selected tool
   useEffect(() => {
-    setIsAnnotationsActive(isAnnotationsPath());
+    if (selectedTool === 'annotate') {
+      setIsAnnotationsActive(true);
+    } else if (selectedTool === 'redact') {
+      setIsAnnotationsActive(false);
+    } else {
+      setIsAnnotationsActive(isAnnotationsPath());
+    }
   }, [selectedTool, isAnnotationsPath]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -49,13 +69,13 @@ export function useViewerRightRailButtons() {
   // Lift i18n labels out of memo for clarity
   const searchLabel = t('rightRail.search', 'Search PDF');
   const panLabel = t('rightRail.panMode', 'Pan Mode');
+  const applyRedactionsLabel = t('rightRail.applyRedactionsFirst', 'Apply redactions first');
   const rotateLeftLabel = t('rightRail.rotateLeft', 'Rotate Left');
   const rotateRightLabel = t('rightRail.rotateRight', 'Rotate Right');
   const sidebarLabel = t('rightRail.toggleSidebar', 'Toggle Sidebar');
   const bookmarkLabel = t('rightRail.toggleBookmarks', 'Toggle Bookmarks');
   const printLabel = t('rightRail.print', 'Print PDF');
   const annotationsLabel = t('rightRail.annotations', 'Annotations');
-  const saveChangesLabel = t('rightRail.saveChanges', 'Save Changes');
 
   const viewerButtons = useMemo<RightRailButtonWithAction[]>(() => {
     const buttons: RightRailButtonWithAction[] = [
@@ -72,7 +92,7 @@ export function useViewerRightRailButtons() {
               withArrow
               shadow="md"
               offset={8}
-              opened={viewer.isSearchInterfaceVisible}
+              opened={isSearchInterfaceVisible}
               onClose={viewer.searchInterfaceActions.close}
             >
               <Popover.Target>
@@ -91,7 +111,7 @@ export function useViewerRightRailButtons() {
               </Popover.Target>
               <Popover.Dropdown>
                 <div style={{ minWidth: '20rem' }}>
-                  <SearchInterface visible={viewer.isSearchInterfaceVisible} onClose={viewer.searchInterfaceActions.close} />
+                  <SearchInterface visible={isSearchInterfaceVisible} onClose={viewer.searchInterfaceActions.close} />
                 </div>
               </Popover.Dropdown>
             </Popover>
@@ -100,28 +120,17 @@ export function useViewerRightRailButtons() {
       },
       {
         id: 'viewer-pan-mode',
-        tooltip: panLabel,
+        icon: <LocalIcon icon="pan-tool-rounded" width="1.5rem" height="1.5rem" />,
-        ariaLabel: panLabel,
+        tooltip: (!isPanning && pendingCount > 0 && redactionActiveType !== null) ? applyRedactionsLabel : panLabel,
+        ariaLabel: (!isPanning && pendingCount > 0 && redactionActiveType !== null) ? applyRedactionsLabel : panLabel,
         section: 'top' as const,
         order: 20,
-        render: ({ disabled }) => (
+        active: isPanning,
-          <Tooltip content={panLabel} position={tooltipPosition} offset={12} arrow portalTarget={document.body}>
+        disabled: !isPanning && pendingCount > 0 && redactionActiveType !== null,
-            <ActionIcon
+        onClick: () => {
-              variant={isPanning ? 'default' : 'subtle'}
+          viewer.panActions.togglePan();
-              color={undefined}
+          setIsPanning(prev => !prev);
-              radius="md"
+        },
-              className="right-rail-icon"
-              onClick={() => {
-                viewer.panActions.togglePan();
-                setIsPanning(prev => !prev);
-              }}
-              disabled={disabled}
-              style={isPanning ? { backgroundColor: 'var(--right-rail-pan-active-bg)' } : undefined}
-            >
-              <LocalIcon icon="pan-tool-rounded" width="1.5rem" height="1.5rem" />
-            </ActionIcon>
-          </Tooltip>
-        )
       },
       {
         id: 'viewer-rotate-left',
@@ -152,6 +161,7 @@ export function useViewerRightRailButtons() {
         ariaLabel: sidebarLabel,
         section: 'top' as const,
         order: 50,
+        active: isThumbnailSidebarVisible,
         onClick: () => {
           viewer.toggleThumbnailSidebar();
         }
@@ -163,6 +173,7 @@ export function useViewerRightRailButtons() {
         ariaLabel: bookmarkLabel,
         section: 'top' as const,
         order: 55,
+        active: isBookmarkSidebarVisible,
         onClick: () => {
           viewer.toggleBookmarkSidebar();
         }
@@ -184,24 +195,37 @@ export function useViewerRightRailButtons() {
         ariaLabel: annotationsLabel,
         section: 'top' as const,
         order: 58,
+        active: isAnnotationsActive,
         render: ({ disabled }) => (
           <Tooltip content={annotationsLabel} position={tooltipPosition} offset={12} arrow portalTarget={document.body}>
             <ActionIcon
-              variant={isAnnotationsActive ? 'default' : 'subtle'}
+              variant={isAnnotationsActive ? 'filled' : 'subtle'}
               radius="md"
               className="right-rail-icon"
               onClick={() => {
                 if (disabled || isAnnotationsActive) return;
-                const targetPath = withBasePath('/annotations');
+
-                if (window.location.pathname !== targetPath) {
+                // Check for unsaved redaction changes (pending or applied)
-                  window.history.pushState(null, '', targetPath);
+                const hasRedactionChanges = pendingCount > 0 || redactionsApplied;
+
+                const switchToAnnotations = () => {
+                  const targetPath = withBasePath('/annotations');
+                  if (window.location.pathname !== targetPath) {
+                    window.history.pushState(null, '', targetPath);
+                  }
+                  setIsAnnotationsActive(true);
+                  handleToolSelect('annotate');
+                };
+
+                if (hasRedactionChanges) {
+                  requestNavigation(switchToAnnotations);
+                } else {
+                  switchToAnnotations();
                 }
-                setIsAnnotationsActive(true);
-                handleToolSelect('annotate');
               }}
-              disabled={disabled || isAnnotationsActive}
+              disabled={disabled}
               aria-pressed={isAnnotationsActive}
-              style={isAnnotationsActive ? { backgroundColor: 'var(--right-rail-pan-active-bg)' } : undefined}
+              color={isAnnotationsActive ? 'blue' : undefined}
             >
               <LocalIcon icon="edit" width="1.5rem" height="1.5rem" />
             </ActionIcon>
@@ -225,9 +249,13 @@ export function useViewerRightRailButtons() {
     t,
     i18n.language,
     viewer,
+    isThumbnailSidebarVisible,
+    isBookmarkSidebarVisible,
+    isSearchInterfaceVisible,
     isPanning,
     searchLabel,
     panLabel,
+    applyRedactionsLabel,
     rotateLeftLabel,
     rotateRightLabel,
     sidebarLabel,
@@ -235,9 +263,10 @@ export function useViewerRightRailButtons() {
     printLabel,
     tooltipPosition,
     annotationsLabel,
-    saveChangesLabel,
     isAnnotationsActive,
     handleToolSelect,
+    pendingCount,
+    redactionActiveType,
   ]);
 
   useRightRailButtons(viewerButtons);

frontend/src/core/contexts/NavigationContext.tsx

@@ -230,25 +230,37 @@ export const NavigationProvider: React.FC<{
     }, []);
 
     const handleToolSelect = useCallback((toolId: string) => {
-      if (toolId === 'allTools') {
+      const performToolSelect = () => {
-        dispatch({ type: 'SET_TOOL_AND_WORKBENCH', payload: { toolId: null, workbench: getDefaultWorkbench() } });
+        if (toolId === 'allTools') {
-        return;
+          dispatch({ type: 'SET_TOOL_AND_WORKBENCH', payload: { toolId: null, workbench: getDefaultWorkbench() } });
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (toolId === 'read' || toolId === 'view-pdf') {
+          dispatch({ type: 'SET_TOOL_AND_WORKBENCH', payload: { toolId: null, workbench: 'viewer' } });
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Look up the tool in the registry to get its proper workbench
+        const tool = isValidToolId(toolId)? toolRegistry[toolId] : null;
+        const workbench = tool ? (tool.workbench || getDefaultWorkbench()) : getDefaultWorkbench();
+
+        // Validate toolId and convert to ToolId type
+        const validToolId = isValidToolId(toolId) ? toolId : null;
+        dispatch({ type: 'SET_TOOL_AND_WORKBENCH', payload: { toolId: validToolId, workbench } });
+      };
+
+      // Check for unsaved changes using registered checker or state
+      const hasUnsavedChanges = unsavedChangesCheckerRef.current?.() || state.hasUnsavedChanges;
+      
+      // If switching away from current tool and have unsaved changes, show warning
+      if (hasUnsavedChanges && state.selectedTool && state.selectedTool !== toolId) {
+        dispatch({ type: 'SET_PENDING_NAVIGATION', payload: { navigationFn: performToolSelect } });
+        dispatch({ type: 'SHOW_NAVIGATION_WARNING', payload: { show: true } });
+      } else {
+        performToolSelect();
       }
-
+    }, [toolRegistry, state.hasUnsavedChanges, state.selectedTool]);
-      if (toolId === 'read' || toolId === 'view-pdf') {
-        dispatch({ type: 'SET_TOOL_AND_WORKBENCH', payload: { toolId: null, workbench: 'viewer' } });
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Look up the tool in the registry to get its proper workbench
-
-      const tool = isValidToolId(toolId)? toolRegistry[toolId] : null;
-      const workbench = tool ? (tool.workbench || getDefaultWorkbench()) : getDefaultWorkbench();
-
-    // Validate toolId and convert to ToolId type
-    const validToolId = isValidToolId(toolId) ? toolId : null;
-    dispatch({ type: 'SET_TOOL_AND_WORKBENCH', payload: { toolId: validToolId, workbench } });
-  }, [toolRegistry]);
 
   // Memoize the actions object to prevent unnecessary context updates
   // This is critical to avoid infinite loops when effects depend on actions

frontend/src/core/contexts/RedactionContext.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+import React, { createContext, useContext, useState, ReactNode, useCallback, useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { RedactParameters } from '@app/hooks/tools/redact/useRedactParameters';
+import { useNavigationGuard } from '@app/contexts/NavigationContext';
+
+/**
+ * API interface that the EmbedPDF bridge will implement
+ */
+export interface RedactionAPI {
+  toggleRedactSelection: () => void;
+  toggleMarqueeRedact: () => void;
+  commitAllPending: () => void;
+  getActiveType: () => 'redactSelection' | 'marqueeRedact' | null;
+  getPendingCount: () => number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * State interface for redaction operations
+ */
+interface RedactionState {
+  // Current redaction configuration from the tool
+  redactionConfig: RedactParameters | null;
+  // Whether we're in redaction mode (viewer should show redaction layer)
+  isRedactionMode: boolean;
+  // Whether redactions have been applied
+  redactionsApplied: boolean;
+  // Synced state from EmbedPDF
+  pendingCount: number;
+  activeType: 'redactSelection' | 'marqueeRedact' | null;
+  isRedacting: boolean;
+  // Whether the redaction API bridge is ready (API ref is populated)
+  isBridgeReady: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Actions interface for redaction operations
+ */
+interface RedactionActions {
+  setRedactionConfig: (config: RedactParameters | null) => void;
+  setRedactionMode: (enabled: boolean) => void;
+  setRedactionsApplied: (applied: boolean) => void;
+  // Synced state setters (called from inside EmbedPDF)
+  setPendingCount: (count: number) => void;
+  setActiveType: (type: 'redactSelection' | 'marqueeRedact' | null) => void;
+  setIsRedacting: (isRedacting: boolean) => void;
+  setBridgeReady: (ready: boolean) => void;
+  // Actions that call through to EmbedPDF API
+  activateTextSelection: () => void;
+  activateMarquee: () => void;
+  commitAllPending: () => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Combined context interface
+ */
+interface RedactionContextValue extends RedactionState, RedactionActions {
+  // Ref that the bridge component will populate
+  redactionApiRef: React.MutableRefObject<RedactionAPI | null>;
+}
+
+// Create context
+const RedactionContext = createContext<RedactionContextValue | undefined>(undefined);
+
+// Initial state
+const initialState: RedactionState = {
+  redactionConfig: null,
+  isRedactionMode: false,
+  redactionsApplied: false,
+  pendingCount: 0,
+  activeType: null,
+  isRedacting: false,
+  isBridgeReady: false,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Provider component for redaction functionality
+ * Bridges between the tool panel (outside EmbedPDF) and the viewer (inside EmbedPDF)
+ */
+export const RedactionProvider: React.FC<{ children: ReactNode }> = ({ children }) => {
+  const [state, setState] = useState<RedactionState>(initialState);
+  const redactionApiRef = useRef<RedactionAPI | null>(null);
+  const { setHasUnsavedChanges } = useNavigationGuard();
+
+  // Actions for tool configuration
+  const setRedactionConfig = useCallback((config: RedactParameters | null) => {
+    setState(prev => ({
+      ...prev,
+      redactionConfig: config,
+    }));
+  }, []);
+
+  const setRedactionMode = useCallback((enabled: boolean) => {
+    setState(prev => ({
+      ...prev,
+      isRedactionMode: enabled,
+    }));
+  }, []);
+
+  const setRedactionsApplied = useCallback((applied: boolean) => {
+    setState(prev => ({
+      ...prev,
+      redactionsApplied: applied,
+    }));
+  }, []);
+
+  // Synced state setters (called from bridge inside EmbedPDF)
+  const setPendingCount = useCallback((count: number) => {
+    setState(prev => ({
+      ...prev,
+      pendingCount: count,
+    }));
+  }, []);
+
+  const setActiveType = useCallback((type: 'redactSelection' | 'marqueeRedact' | null) => {
+    setState(prev => ({
+      ...prev,
+      activeType: type,
+    }));
+  }, []);
+
+  const setIsRedacting = useCallback((isRedacting: boolean) => {
+    setState(prev => ({
+      ...prev,
+      isRedacting,
+    }));
+  }, []);
+
+  const setBridgeReady = useCallback((ready: boolean) => {
+    setState(prev => ({
+      ...prev,
+      isBridgeReady: ready,
+    }));
+  }, []);
+
+  // Keep navigation guard aware of pending or applied redactions so we block navigation
+  // Also clear the flag when all redactions have been saved
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (state.pendingCount > 0 || state.redactionsApplied) {
+      setHasUnsavedChanges(true);
+    } else if (state.isRedactionMode) {
+      // Only clear if we're in redaction mode - this avoids interfering with annotation changes
+      // When there are no pending redactions and nothing has been applied, we're "clean"
+      setHasUnsavedChanges(false);
+    }
+  }, [state.pendingCount, state.redactionsApplied, state.isRedactionMode, setHasUnsavedChanges]);
+
+  // Actions that call through to EmbedPDF API
+  const activateTextSelection = useCallback(() => {
+    if (redactionApiRef.current) {
+      redactionApiRef.current.toggleRedactSelection();
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  const activateMarquee = useCallback(() => {
+    if (redactionApiRef.current) {
+      redactionApiRef.current.toggleMarqueeRedact();
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  const commitAllPending = useCallback(() => {
+    if (redactionApiRef.current) {
+      redactionApiRef.current.commitAllPending();
+      // Mark redactions as applied (but not yet saved) so the Save Changes button stays enabled
+      // The button will only be disabled after the file is successfully saved
+      setRedactionsApplied(true);
+    }
+  }, [setRedactionsApplied]);
+
+  const contextValue: RedactionContextValue = {
+    ...state,
+    redactionApiRef,
+    setRedactionConfig,
+    setRedactionMode,
+    setRedactionsApplied,
+    setPendingCount,
+    setActiveType,
+    setIsRedacting,
+    setBridgeReady,
+    activateTextSelection,
+    activateMarquee,
+    commitAllPending,
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <RedactionContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
+      {children}
+    </RedactionContext.Provider>
+  );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Hook to use redaction context
+ */
+export const useRedaction = (): RedactionContextValue => {
+  const context = useContext(RedactionContext);
+  if (context === undefined) {
+    throw new Error('useRedaction must be used within a RedactionProvider');
+  }
+  return context;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Hook for components that need to check if redaction mode is active
+ */
+export const useRedactionMode = () => {
+  const context = useContext(RedactionContext);
+  return {
+    isRedactionModeActive: context?.isRedactionMode || false,
+    hasRedactionConfig: context?.redactionConfig !== null,
+    pendingCount: context?.pendingCount || 0,
+    activeType: context?.activeType || null,
+    isRedacting: context?.isRedacting || false,
+    isBridgeReady: context?.isBridgeReady || false,
+  };
+};
+

frontend/src/core/contexts/ViewerContext.tsx

@@ -117,11 +117,13 @@ interface ViewerContextType {
   registerImmediateZoomUpdate: (callback: (percent: number) => void) => () => void;
   registerImmediateScrollUpdate: (callback: (currentPage: number, totalPages: number) => void) => () => void;
   registerImmediateSpreadUpdate: (callback: (mode: SpreadMode, isDualPage: boolean) => void) => () => void;
+  registerImmediatePanUpdate: (callback: (isPanning: boolean) => void) => () => void;
 
   // Internal - for bridges to trigger immediate updates
   triggerImmediateScrollUpdate: (currentPage: number, totalPages: number) => void;
   triggerImmediateZoomUpdate: (zoomPercent: number) => void;
   triggerImmediateSpreadUpdate: (mode: SpreadMode, isDualPage?: boolean) => void;
+  triggerImmediatePanUpdate: (isPanning: boolean) => void;
 
   // Action handlers - call EmbedPDF APIs directly
   scrollActions: ScrollActions;
@@ -140,6 +142,10 @@ interface ViewerContextType {
     type: K,
     ref: BridgeRef<BridgeStateMap[K], BridgeApiMap[K]>
   ) => void;
+
+  // Save changes function - registered by EmbedPdfViewer
+  applyChanges: (() => Promise<void>) | null;
+  setApplyChanges: (fn: (() => Promise<void>) | null) => void;
 }
 
 export const ViewerContext = createContext<ViewerContextType | null>(null);
@@ -163,6 +169,19 @@ export const ViewerProvider: React.FC<ViewerProviderProps> = ({ children }) => {
   // Bridge registry - bridges register their state and APIs here
   const bridgeRefs = useRef<ViewerBridgeRegistry>(createBridgeRegistry());
 
+  // Apply changes function - registered by EmbedPdfViewer
+  const applyChangesRef = useRef<(() => Promise<void>) | null>(null);
+  
+  const setApplyChanges = useCallback((fn: (() => Promise<void>) | null) => {
+    applyChangesRef.current = fn;
+  }, []);
+  
+  const applyChanges = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (applyChangesRef.current) {
+      await applyChangesRef.current();
+    }
+  }, []);
+
   const {
     register: registerImmediateZoomUpdate,
     trigger: triggerImmediateZoomInternal,
@@ -175,6 +194,10 @@ export const ViewerProvider: React.FC<ViewerProviderProps> = ({ children }) => {
     register: registerImmediateSpreadUpdate,
     trigger: triggerImmediateSpreadInternal,
   } = useImmediateNotifier<[SpreadMode, boolean]>();
+  const {
+    register: registerImmediatePanUpdate,
+    trigger: triggerImmediatePanInternal,
+  } = useImmediateNotifier<[boolean]>();
 
   const triggerImmediateZoomUpdate = useCallback(
     (percent: number) => {
@@ -197,6 +220,13 @@ export const ViewerProvider: React.FC<ViewerProviderProps> = ({ children }) => {
     [triggerImmediateSpreadInternal]
   );
 
+  const triggerImmediatePanUpdate = useCallback(
+    (isPanning: boolean) => {
+      triggerImmediatePanInternal(isPanning);
+    },
+    [triggerImmediatePanInternal]
+  );
+
   const registerBridge = useCallback(
     <K extends BridgeKey>(
       type: K,
@@ -335,9 +365,11 @@ export const ViewerProvider: React.FC<ViewerProviderProps> = ({ children }) => {
     registerImmediateZoomUpdate,
     registerImmediateScrollUpdate,
     registerImmediateSpreadUpdate,
+    registerImmediatePanUpdate,
     triggerImmediateScrollUpdate,
     triggerImmediateZoomUpdate,
     triggerImmediateSpreadUpdate,
+    triggerImmediatePanUpdate,
 
     // Actions
     scrollActions,
@@ -353,6 +385,10 @@ export const ViewerProvider: React.FC<ViewerProviderProps> = ({ children }) => {
 
     // Bridge registration
     registerBridge,
+
+    // Apply changes
+    applyChanges,
+    setApplyChanges,
   };
 
   return (

frontend/src/core/contexts/viewer/viewerActions.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
 import { PdfBookmarkObject } from '@embedpdf/models';
 
 export interface ScrollActions {
-  scrollToPage: (page: number) => void;
+  scrollToPage: (page: number, behavior?: 'smooth' | 'instant') => void;
   scrollToFirstPage: () => void;
   scrollToPreviousPage: () => void;
   scrollToNextPage: () => void;
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ export function createViewerActions({
   triggerImmediateZoomUpdate,
 }: ViewerActionDependencies): ViewerActionsBundle {
   const scrollActions: ScrollActions = {
-    scrollToPage: (page: number) => {
+    scrollToPage: (page: number, behavior?: 'smooth' | 'instant') => {
       const api = registry.current.scroll?.api;
       if (api?.scrollToPage) {
-        api.scrollToPage({ pageNumber: page });
+        api.scrollToPage({ pageNumber: page, behavior: behavior || 'smooth' });
       }
     },
     scrollToFirstPage: () => {

frontend/src/core/contexts/viewer/viewerBridges.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { SpreadMode } from '@embedpdf/plugin-spread/react';
 import { PdfBookmarkObject } from '@embedpdf/models';
 
 export interface ScrollAPIWrapper {
-  scrollToPage: (params: { pageNumber: number }) => void;
+  scrollToPage: (params: { pageNumber: number; behavior?: ScrollBehavior }) => void;
   scrollToPreviousPage: () => void;
   scrollToNextPage: () => void;
 }

frontend/src/core/hooks/tools/redact/useRedactOperation.test.ts

@@ -103,13 +103,14 @@ describe('buildRedactFormData', () => {
     expect(formData.get('convertPDFToImage')).toBe('false');
   });
 
-  test('should throw error for manual mode (not implemented)', () => {
+  test('should return empty form data for manual mode (handled client-side)', () => {
     const parameters: RedactParameters = {
       ...defaultParameters,
       mode: 'manual',
     };
 
-    expect(() => buildRedactFormData(parameters, mockFile)).toThrow('Manual redaction not yet implemented');
+    const formData = buildRedactFormData(parameters, mockFile);
+    expect(formData.get('fileInput')).toBeNull();
   });
 });
 

frontend/src/core/hooks/tools/redact/useRedactOperation.ts

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ import { RedactParameters, defaultParameters } from '@app/hooks/tools/redact/use
 // Static configuration that can be used by both the hook and automation executor
 export const buildRedactFormData = (parameters: RedactParameters, file: File): FormData => {
   const formData = new FormData();
-  formData.append("fileInput", file);
 
+  // For automatic mode we hit the backend and need full payload
   if (parameters.mode === 'automatic') {
+    formData.append("fileInput", file);
     // Convert array to newline-separated string as expected by backend
     formData.append("listOfText", parameters.wordsToRedact.join('\n'));
     formData.append("useRegex", parameters.useRegex.toString());
@@ -17,8 +18,8 @@ export const buildRedactFormData = (parameters: RedactParameters, file: File): F
     formData.append("customPadding", parameters.customPadding.toString());
     formData.append("convertPDFToImage", parameters.convertPDFToImage.toString());
   } else {
-    // Manual mode parameters would go here when implemented
+    // Manual redaction uses EmbedPDF in-viewer; we don't call the API.
-    throw new Error('Manual redaction not yet implemented');
+    // Return an empty formData to satisfy shared interfaces without throwing.
   }
 
   return formData;
@@ -32,10 +33,9 @@ export const redactOperationConfig = {
   endpoint: (parameters: RedactParameters) => {
     if (parameters.mode === 'automatic') {
       return '/api/v1/security/auto-redact';
-    } else {
-      // Manual redaction endpoint would go here when implemented
-      throw new Error('Manual redaction not yet implemented');
     }
+    // Manual redaction is handled by EmbedPDF in the viewer; no endpoint call.
+    return "";  
   },
   defaultParameters,
 } as const;

frontend/src/core/hooks/tools/redact/useRedactParameters.test.ts

@@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ describe('useRedactParameters', () => {
       expect(result.current.getEndpointName()).toBe('/api/v1/security/auto-redact');
     });
 
-    test('should throw error for manual mode (not implemented)', () => {
+    test('should return empty endpoint for manual mode (handled client-side)', () => {
       const { result } = renderHook(() => useRedactParameters());
 
       act(() => {
         result.current.updateParameter('mode', 'manual');
       });
 
-      expect(() => result.current.getEndpointName()).toThrow('Manual redaction not yet implemented');
+      expect(result.current.getEndpointName()).toBe('');
     });
   });
 

frontend/src/core/hooks/tools/redact/useRedactParameters.ts

@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ export const useRedactParameters = (): RedactParametersHook => {
       if (params.mode === 'automatic') {
         return '/api/v1/security/auto-redact';
       }
-      // Manual redaction endpoint would go here when implemented
+      // Manual redaction handled client-side (validation prevents this path)
-      throw new Error('Manual redaction not yet implemented');
+      return '';
     },
     validateFn: (params) => {
       if (params.mode === 'automatic') {
         return params.wordsToRedact.length > 0 && params.wordsToRedact.some(word => word.trim().length > 0);
       }
-      // Manual mode validation would go here when implemented
+      // Manual mode is not yet supported via this flow
       return false;
     }
   });

frontend/src/core/tools/Annotate.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,27 @@ import { useAnnotationStyleState } from '@app/tools/annotate/useAnnotationStyleS
 import { useAnnotationSelection } from '@app/tools/annotate/useAnnotationSelection';
 import { AnnotationPanel } from '@app/tools/annotate/AnnotationPanel';
 
+// Tools that require drawing/interacting with the PDF and should disable pan mode
+const DRAWING_TOOLS: AnnotationToolId[] = [
+  'highlight',
+  'underline',
+  'strikeout',
+  'squiggly',
+  'ink',
+  'inkHighlighter',
+  'text',
+  'note',
+  'square',
+  'circle',
+  'line',
+  'lineArrow',
+  'polyline',
+  'polygon',
+  'stamp',
+  'signatureStamp',
+  'signatureInk',
+];
+
 const KNOWN_ANNOTATION_TOOLS: AnnotationToolId[] = [
   'select',
   'highlight',
@@ -52,9 +73,12 @@ const Annotate = (_props: BaseToolProps) => {
     setPlacementPreviewSize,
   } = useSignature();
   const viewerContext = useContext(ViewerContext);
-  const { getZoomState, registerImmediateZoomUpdate } = useViewer();
+  const { getZoomState, registerImmediateZoomUpdate, applyChanges, activeFileIndex, panActions } = useViewer();
 
   const [activeTool, setActiveTool] = useState<AnnotationToolId>('select');
+  
+  // Track the previous file index to detect file switches
+  const prevFileIndexRef = useRef<number>(activeFileIndex);
   const activeToolRef = useRef<AnnotationToolId>('select');
   const wasAnnotateActiveRef = useRef<boolean>(false);
   const [selectedTextDraft, setSelectedTextDraft] = useState<string>('');
@@ -143,9 +167,11 @@ const Annotate = (_props: BaseToolProps) => {
     setTextAlignment,
   } = styleActions;
 
-  const handleApplyChanges = useCallback(() => {
+  const handleApplyChanges = useCallback(async () => {
-    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('stirling-annotations-apply'));
+    if (applyChanges) {
-  }, []);
+      await applyChanges();
+    }
+  }, [applyChanges]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const isAnnotateActive = workbench === 'viewer' && selectedTool === 'annotate';
@@ -205,6 +231,35 @@ const Annotate = (_props: BaseToolProps) => {
     annotationApiRef?.current?.activateAnnotationTool?.(activeTool, toolOptions);
   }, [viewerContext?.isAnnotationMode, signatureApiRef, activeTool, buildToolOptions, stampImageData, stampImageSize]);
 
+  // Reset to 'select' mode when switching between files
+  // The new PDF gets a fresh EmbedPDF instance - forcing user to re-select tool ensures it works properly
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (prevFileIndexRef.current !== activeFileIndex) {
+      prevFileIndexRef.current = activeFileIndex;
+      
+      // Reset to select mode when switching files
+      // This forces the user to re-select their tool, which ensures proper activation on the new PDF
+      if (activeTool !== 'select') {
+        setActiveTool('select');
+        activeToolRef.current = 'select';
+        
+        // Clean up placement mode if we were in stamp tool
+        setPlacementMode(false);
+        setSignatureConfig(null);
+        
+        // Small delay to ensure the new EmbedPDF instance is ready, then activate select mode
+        const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+          if (annotationApiRef?.current) {
+            annotationApiRef.current.deselectAnnotation?.();
+            annotationApiRef.current.activateAnnotationTool?.('select');
+          }
+        }, 100);
+        
+        return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+      }
+    }
+  }, [activeFileIndex, activeTool, setPlacementMode, setSignatureConfig]);
+
   const activateAnnotationTool = (toolId: AnnotationToolId) => {
     // If leaving stamp tool, clean up placement mode
     if (activeTool === 'stamp' && toolId !== 'stamp') {
@@ -224,6 +279,11 @@ const Annotate = (_props: BaseToolProps) => {
     setSelectedAnn(null);
     setSelectedAnnId(null);
 
+    // Disable pan mode when activating drawing tools to avoid conflict
+    if (DRAWING_TOOLS.includes(toolId)) {
+      panActions.disablePan();
+    }
+
     // Change the tool
     setActiveTool(toolId);
     const options =

frontend/src/core/tools/Redact.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
-import { useState } from "react";
+import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
 import { createToolFlow } from "@app/components/tools/shared/createToolFlow";
 import RedactModeSelector from "@app/components/tools/redact/RedactModeSelector";
-import { useRedactParameters } from "@app/hooks/tools/redact/useRedactParameters";
+import { useRedactParameters, RedactMode } from "@app/hooks/tools/redact/useRedactParameters";
 import { useRedactOperation } from "@app/hooks/tools/redact/useRedactOperation";
 import { useBaseTool } from "@app/hooks/tools/shared/useBaseTool";
 import { BaseToolProps, ToolComponent } from "@app/types/tool";
-import { useRedactModeTips, useRedactWordsTips, useRedactAdvancedTips } from "@app/components/tooltips/useRedactTips";
+import { useRedactModeTips, useRedactWordsTips, useRedactAdvancedTips, useRedactManualTips } from "@app/components/tooltips/useRedactTips";
 import RedactAdvancedSettings from "@app/components/tools/redact/RedactAdvancedSettings";
 import WordsToRedactInput from "@app/components/tools/redact/WordsToRedactInput";
+import ManualRedactionControls from "@app/components/tools/redact/ManualRedactionControls";
+import { useNavigationActions, useNavigationState } from "@app/contexts/NavigationContext";
+import { useRedaction } from "@app/contexts/RedactionContext";
+import { useFileState } from "@app/contexts/file/fileHooks";
 
 const Redact = (props: BaseToolProps) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
@@ -18,6 +22,12 @@ const Redact = (props: BaseToolProps) => {
   const [wordsCollapsed, setWordsCollapsed] = useState(false);
   const [advancedCollapsed, setAdvancedCollapsed] = useState(true);
 
+  // Navigation and redaction context
+  const { actions: navActions } = useNavigationActions();
+  const { setRedactionConfig, setRedactionMode, redactionConfig } = useRedaction();
+  const { workbench } = useNavigationState();
+  const hasOpenedViewer = useRef(false);
+
   const base = useBaseTool(
     'redact',
     useRedactParameters,
@@ -25,14 +35,61 @@ const Redact = (props: BaseToolProps) => {
     props
   );
 
+  // Get total file count from context (any files in workbench, not just selected)
+  const { state: fileState } = useFileState();
+  const hasAnyFiles = fileState.files.ids.length > 0;
+
   // Tooltips for each step
   const modeTips = useRedactModeTips();
   const wordsTips = useRedactWordsTips();
   const advancedTips = useRedactAdvancedTips();
+  const manualTips = useRedactManualTips();
+
+  // Auto-set manual mode if we're in the viewer and redaction config is set to manual
+  // This ensures when opening redact from viewer, it automatically selects manual mode
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (workbench === 'viewer' && redactionConfig?.mode === 'manual' && base.params.parameters.mode !== 'manual') {
+      // Set immediately when conditions are met
+      base.params.updateParameter('mode', 'manual');
+    }
+  }, [workbench, redactionConfig, base.params.parameters.mode, base.params.updateParameter]);
+
+  // Handle mode change - navigate to viewer when manual mode is selected
+  // Manual mode works with any files in workbench (not just selected files)
+  const handleModeChange = (mode: RedactMode) => {
+    base.params.updateParameter('mode', mode);
+    
+    if (mode === 'manual' && hasAnyFiles) {
+      // Set redaction config and navigate to viewer
+      setRedactionConfig(base.params.parameters);
+      setRedactionMode(true);
+      navActions.setWorkbench('viewer');
+      hasOpenedViewer.current = true;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // When files are added and in manual mode, navigate to viewer
+  // Uses hasAnyFiles since manual mode works with any files in workbench
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (base.params.parameters.mode === 'manual' && hasAnyFiles && !hasOpenedViewer.current) {
+      setRedactionConfig(base.params.parameters);
+      setRedactionMode(true);
+      navActions.setWorkbench('viewer');
+      hasOpenedViewer.current = true;
+    }
+  }, [hasAnyFiles, base.params.parameters, navActions, setRedactionConfig, setRedactionMode]);
+
+  // Reset viewer flag when mode changes back to automatic
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (base.params.parameters.mode === 'automatic') {
+      hasOpenedViewer.current = false;
+      setRedactionMode(false);
+    }
+  }, [base.params.parameters.mode, setRedactionMode]);
 
   const isExecuteDisabled = () => {
     if (base.params.parameters.mode === 'manual') {
-      return true; // Manual mode not implemented yet
+      return true; // Manual mode uses viewer, not execute button
     }
     return !base.params.validateParameters() || !base.hasFiles || !base.endpointEnabled;
   };
@@ -44,18 +101,24 @@ const Redact = (props: BaseToolProps) => {
 
   // Build conditional steps based on redaction mode
   const buildSteps = () => {
+    // Method step is always expandable (even without files selected)
+    // Only collapse on results or user preference
+    const methodStepCollapsed = base.hasResults ? true : methodCollapsed;
+    
     const steps = [
-      // Method selection step (always present)
+      // Method selection step (always present and always expandable)
       {
         title: t("redact.modeSelector.title", "Redaction Method"),
-        isCollapsed: getActualCollapsedState(methodCollapsed),
+        isCollapsed: methodStepCollapsed,
         onCollapsedClick: () => base.settingsCollapsed ? base.handleSettingsReset() : setMethodCollapsed(!methodCollapsed),
         tooltip: modeTips,
         content: (
           <RedactModeSelector
             mode={base.params.parameters.mode}
-            onModeChange={(mode) => base.params.updateParameter('mode', mode)}
+            onModeChange={handleModeChange}
             disabled={base.endpointLoading}
+            hasFilesSelected={base.hasFiles}
+            hasAnyFiles={hasAnyFiles}
           />
         ),
       }
@@ -88,12 +151,23 @@ const Redact = (props: BaseToolProps) => {
         },
       );
     } else if (base.params.parameters.mode === 'manual') {
-      // Manual mode steps would go here when implemented
+      // Manual mode - show redaction controls
+      // Uses hasAnyFiles since manual mode works with any files in workbench (viewer-powered)
+      steps.push({
+        title: t("redact.manual.controlsTitle", "Manual Redaction Controls"),
+        isCollapsed: false,
+        onCollapsedClick: () => {},
+        tooltip: manualTips,
+        content: <ManualRedactionControls disabled={!hasAnyFiles} />,
+      });
     }
 
     return steps;
   };
 
+  // Hide execute button in manual mode (redactions applied via controls)
+  const isManualMode = base.params.parameters.mode === 'manual';
+
   return createToolFlow({
     files: {
       selectedFiles: base.selectedFiles,
@@ -102,7 +176,7 @@ const Redact = (props: BaseToolProps) => {
     steps: buildSteps(),
     executeButton: {
       text: t("redact.submit", "Redact"),
-      isVisible: !base.hasResults,
+      isVisible: !base.hasResults && !isManualMode,
       loadingText: t("loading"),
       onClick: base.handleExecute,
       disabled: isExecuteDisabled(),

frontend/src/core/tools/annotate/AnnotationPanel.tsx

@@ -1305,7 +1305,7 @@ export function AnnotationPanel(props: AnnotationPanelProps) {
         disabled={applyDisabled}
         onClick={onApplyChanges}
       >
-        {t('annotation.applyChanges', 'Apply Changes')}
+        {t('annotation.saveChanges', 'Save Changes')}
       </Button>
 
       <SuggestedToolsSection />

frontend/src/core/types/rightRail.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export interface RightRailRenderContext {
 	allButtonsDisabled: boolean;
 	action?: RightRailAction;
 	triggerAction: () => void;
+	active: boolean;
 }
 
 export interface RightRailButtonConfig {
@@ -35,4 +36,6 @@ export interface RightRailButtonConfig {
 	render?: (ctx: RightRailRenderContext) => React.ReactNode;
 	/** Optional className applied to wrapper when using default renderer */
 	className?: string;
+	/** Optional active state to highlight the control */
+	active?: boolean;
 }